Pediatrics Spring 2026 > Lecture 2 > Flashcards

Lecture 2 Flashcards

(71 cards)

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1
Q

What is the AIMS?

For what age group?

A

Alberta Infant Motor Scale

for 0-18 months

Scored based on observation in a variety of positions

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2
Q

What make up the domains of development

A

Gross motor
Fine motor
Cognitive
Language
Social Emotional
Self Help

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3
Q

At what age can a child walk freely and stoop to pick up objects

A

12-18 months

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4
Q

At what age can a child creep up stairs?

A

12-18 months

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5
Q

How many words can a young toddler 12-18 months say?

A

15 words

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6
Q

At what age can a child understand and follow simple commands

A

12-18 months

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7
Q

At what age does a child have separation distress and imitates other children

A

12-18 months

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8
Q

At what age can a child point with index finger, put pellet into small container, and hold a pencil with a palmar supinated grasp

A

12-18 months

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9
Q

At what age does a child begin to run and is able to creep backwards down stairs

A

18-35 months (older toddler)

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10
Q

how will an older toddler 18-35 months navigate down stairs

A

creeps backwards

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11
Q

At what age will a child use words to protest and understands and speaks multi-word utterances

A

18-35 months

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12
Q

At what age will a child be able to build a tower using cubes and enjoy activating toys and find objects hidden through visible displacement

A

18-35 months

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13
Q

How will a 2.5 year old get up and down the stairs?

A

1 foot at a time, no reciprocal pattern

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14
Q

At what age does a child go from a palmar supinated grasp to a digital pronate grasp

A

2-3 years old

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15
Q

What comes first, a tripod gasp or a Quadrupod grasp?

A

Quadrupod or static tripod grasp at 3-4 years

dynamic tripod grasp at 4-6 years

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16
Q

At what age may a child begin to walk on tip-toes occasionally

A

2.5 years

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17
Q

At what age will a child jump with both feet in place and be able to jump forward and stand on one foot

A

2.5 years

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18
Q

how will a 2.5 year old throw and catch a ball

A

using arms and body together

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19
Q

At what age do children have a true run?

A

3

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20
Q

At what age do children begin to walk up and downstairs with alternating feet

A

3-4

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21
Q

How well can a 3-5 year old jump or hop?

A

Able to hop on one foot

able to jump over 2 inch object

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22
Q

At what age will a child tell a simple story and speak in complete sentences, and show interest in how things work

A

3

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23
Q

At what age can a child kick a ball?

A

3.5 year old

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24
Q

How high can a 3.5 year old count?

A

up to 5 objects

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25
What mobility milestones does a 3.5 year old achieve?
Dismounts and mounts 3 wheel vehicle can hop a few steps on a preferred leg.
26
At what age will a child request re-reads of favorite books and may develop **aggressive behavior**
3.5 years old
27
What kind of grasp does a 3.5 year old have?
Static tripod grasp or quadrupod grasp
28
At what age can a child gallop?
4
29
At what age can a child walk while carrying an object blocking the view of the floor
4
30
At what age will a child create questions, and cut in a straight line with child scissors
4
31
at what age can a child walk downstairs with alternating feet
3
32
At what age can a child catch a smaller ball if prepared, and jump in the air 2-3 inches
4.5
33
At what age does a child count up to 15, and can button small buttons
4.5
34
At what age does a patient have poor self-control?
4.5
35
at what age can a child give you their age, and match and name 4 colors
4
36
at what age can a child stop and change directions quickly when running
5
37
at what age can a child throw a ball and hit a target at 10 feet
5
38
at what age can a child ride a bike or roller skates and hop 8-10 steps on 1 foot
5
39
how high can a 5 year old count?
20
40
At what age does a child understand **past, present, and future**
5
41
at what age can a child skip?
6
42
at what age does a child develop a mature gait pattern?
7
43
at what age will a child be able to jump rope?
8
44
What will walking look like in a 2 year old?
Reciprocal arm swing heel strike DF during swing increased SLS time
45
At what age does a child start running? at what age do they develop a consistent flight phase and have a "true" running pattern
2 3
46
At what age can a child start hopping?
3
47
At what age can a child hop forward on either foot and hop without assistance 10 feet
4.5-5.5
48
At what age does a child become able to transfer objects from hand to hand in supine?
5-7 months
49
At what age does a baby use a palmar grasp?
newborn
50
At what age does a baby use a ulnar palmar grasp?
4 months
51
At what age does a baby use an inferior pincer grasp?
10 months
51
At what age does a baby use a radial digital grasp?
7 Months
52
At what age does a baby develop a superior pincer grasp
12 months
53
Why are standardized testing important ?
Improved objectivity Provision measurability Increased Reliability Enhanced communication between professionals
54
What is the threshold that most standardized assessments dictate a patient to receive PT
UNDER 25%
55
Comparison between a specific child and a typically developing child of the same age,________ reference
Norm referenced
56
56
When would you use a norm reference ?
Whether a child has a motor delay or determine ELIGIBILITY for early intervention
57
Comparison to specific criteria rather than comparison to a normal group ________ reference
Criterion referenced
58
Effects of intervention and treatment planning are appropriate ?
Criterion Referenced
59
Intra rater reliability
Stability over time with SAME EXAMINER
60
inter rater reliability
stability BETWEEN EXAMINERS
61
Reliability
Consistency of test results
62
Validity
Accuracy of test results
63
Can you have validity without reliability ?
NO
64
Used to describe a scores percentage within a distribution
Percentiles
65
What is an example of a standardized Screening
Alberta Infant Motor Scale
66
What is an example of a standardized evaluation
Gross Motor Function Measure
67
What is an example of a standardized Assessment ?
Hawaii Early Learning Profile HELP*
68
What is the main purpose of a standardized assessment ?
To plan an intervention plan
69
Hawaii Early Learning Profile ________ referenced Standardized _________ ___ to ___ yrs ___to ____ yrs What is its purpose ?
Criterion Referenced Standardized assessment 0-3 yrs 3-6 yrs Provides estimated age of development
Pediatrics Spring 2026
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