when you inject contrast from cystoscope to see ureters and calyces
retrograde polygram
method of looking into bladder with a scope
cystoscopy
diagnosis when you can see contrast that is supposed to fill the urethra and bladder displaced in the pelvis
urethral transection
ligament that wraps around the urethra, may rupture in urethral transection
pubourethralis ligament
veins of penis next to urethra
dorsal vein complex
shape of bladder when it is compressed by blood from a damaged dorsal vein complex
teardrop
weakest part of the bladder
dome
prostate specific marker, used to screen for prostate cancer
PSA