Which are the 3 elements of random design that can guide you?
Access, Timing and Encouragement.
What is meant by Stratification?
Instead of adding a control variable, we could divide the group into two groups –> Randomize within each group to get a control and treatment group in each new group. THIS IS CALLED stratification.
Or
“We divide the group of eligible subjects into a few strata and then apply simple randomization”