Semiology second semester > Lecture 3 cv > Flashcards

Lecture 3 cv Flashcards

(20 cards)

Study These Flashcards
1
Q

CLINICAL CARDIOLOGY

A
  1. INTERVENTIONAL CARDIOLOGY
  2. RHYTHMOLOGY
  3. CARDIAC REHABILITATION
  4. ACUTE CARDIAC CARE
  5. CARDIOLOGY IMAGING
  6. CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

CARDIOVASCULAR ASSESMENT

“FIVE FINGER APPROACH”

A
  1. ANAMNESIS
  2. PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
  3. ECG
  4. CARDIOVASCULAR IMAGING
  5. LABORATORY TESTS
  6. ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY
  7. LABORATORY TESTS
  8. CORONARY ANGIOGRAPHY
  9. CARDIAC CT
  10. CARDIAC MRI
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM SEMIOLOGY

SYMPTOMS

A
  • DISPNOEA
  • PALPITATIONS
  • PAIN
  • SYNCOPE
  • COUGH
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

CARDIAC CAUSE DISPNOEA

A
  1. APPEARANCE CONDITIONS
  2. WHICH PERIOD OF BREATH IS AFFECTED
  3. RESPIRATORY RATE
  4. OTHER ACOMPANYING SYMPTOMS
  5. RELIEF CONDITIONS
  6. ALTE SIMPTOME CARDIACE CE
    PRECED / INSOTESC / URMEAZA
  7. REAPPEARANCE CONDITIONS
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

CARDIAC DISPNOEA

APPEARANCE CONDITIONS

A
  • AT EFFORT
  • AT REST
  • CONTINOUS - ORTHOPNEEA
  • PAROXYSMAL – ACUTE PULMONARY EDEMA
  • CARDIAC ASTHMA
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

CARDIAC DISPNOEA
CONDITIONS OF APPEARANCE
NYHA CLASSIFICATION

A

NYHA CLASSIFICATION

GRD. I - BIG EFFORT (WALKING FAST)
GRD. II - MEDIUM EFFORT (WALKING ON PLANE
SURFACE)

GRD. III - SMALL EFFORTS (DRESSING, PERSONAL
MORNING HYGENE)
GRD. IV - AT REST (ORTHOPNEA)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

PALPITATIONS

A

SUBJECTIVE SENSATION CONSISTING OF CONSCIOUS PERCEPTION OF THE HEART BEATS

PHYSICAL EXAM

NOTHING
VERY SEVERE

AIM OF EXAM: TO PERCIEVE THE RHYTHM DISTURBANCE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

PALPITATIONS

OBJECTIVES -ANAMNESIS

A
  1. ONSET: SUDDEN OR PROGRESSIVE, EFFORT
  2. CAHRACTHER: REGULAR OR IREGULAR RATE
  3. RATE: SUBJECTIVE OR MEASURED
  4. DURATION
  5. ACCOMPANYING PHENOMENA.
  6. CONDITIONS OF CESSATION.
  7. PHYSICAL EXAM WHITH OBJECTIVE PROOF OF ARHYTHMIA.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

CARDIAC PAIN

A
  1. CONDITIONS OF APPEARANCE
  2. LOCATION
  3. INTENSITY
  4. DURATION
  5. IRRADIATION
  6. CONDITIONS OF CHANGE
  7. DISPARITION, REAPARRITION AND ACCOMPANYING PHENOMENA.
  • STABLE ANGINA.
  • ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROMES
  • “ ATRIAL ITCH “ (VAQUEZ)
  • HEART FAILURE
  • AORTIC DISEASES
  • PULMONARY EMBOLISM & INFARCTION
  • INTERMITANT CALUDICATION
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

CHEST PAIN IN STABLE ANGINA

USSUALLY

A
  1. APPEARANCE: EFFORT
  2. LOCATION: RETROSTERNAL ON A LARGE AREA
  3. INTENSITY: SMALL -MEDIUM
  4. DURATION: ≤ 10 minuteS
  5. IRRADIATION: LEFT ARM
  6. CONDTIONS OF CHANGE: NITROGLYCERIN
  7. DISAPEARANCE REPEAT: EFFORT STOP, USSUALLY AT THE SAME EFFORT.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

CHEST PAIN IN A.C.S.

USUALLY

A
  1. APPEARANCE: EFFORT – REST
  2. LOCATION: RETROSTERANL ON A LARGE AREA
  3. INTENSITY: MEDIUM – HIGH.
  4. DURATION: 20 - 30 minutes or MORE
  5. IRRADIATION: LEFT ARM
  6. ALLECIATION CONDIT.: NOT NITROGLYCERYN
  7. CESSATION, REPEAT: MORPHINE, IV.NTG ,
    TRIGGERS SHOCK , CARDIAC SIGNS
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

CHEST PAIN IN ATRIAL ITCH

A
  1. APPEARANCE: EFFORT or left atrial overload
  2. LOCATION: LEFT - INTERSCAPULOVERTEBRAL
  3. INTENSITY: MEDIUM
  4. DURATION: HOURS or DAYS
  5. IRRADIATION: NO
  6. MODIFICATION CONDITIONS: increases in inspiration
  7. CESSATION , : DISAPPEARS WHEN ATRIAL
    OVERLOAD DECREASES, IT’S REPRODUCIBLE.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

PAIN IN HEART FAILURE

A
  1. APPEARANCE: EFFORT or REST
  2. LOCATION: RIGHT UPPER QUADRANT EPIGASTRIUM
  3. INTENSITY: VARIABLE
  4. DURATION : hours or days
  5. IRRADIATION: SOMETIMES POSTERIOR
  6. CHANGE CONDITIONS: PALPATION OR DEEP INSPIRATION
  7. DISAPPEARANCE, REPEAT: WHEN STASIS DECREASES.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

CHEST PAIN IN AORTIC DISSECTION

A
  1. APPEARANCE: SUDDEN
  2. LOCATION : RETROSTERNAL, LARGE AREA
  3. INTENSITY: HIGH
  4. DURATION: 20-30MINUTES OR MORE.
  5. IRRADIATION: POSTERIOR OR DOWNWARDS
  6. CONDITIONS OF CHANGE: NOT NITROGLYCERIN
  7. DISAPPEARANCE, REPEAT:
    - MORPHINE
    - SHOCK GENERATING
    - CARDIAC SIGNS.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

CHEST PAIN IN APE AND PULMONARY INFARCTION

A
  1. APPEARANCE : SUDDEN
  2. LOCATION: PULMONARY AREA
  3. INTENSITY: VARIABLE
  4. DURATION : VARIABLE
  5. IRRADIATION: NO
  6. CHANGE CONDITIONS: PREFERENTIAL DECUBITUS
  7. DISPARITION, REPEAT: ANXIETY SHOCK (RIGHT HEART FAILURE PHENOMENA.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

CHEST PAIN IN ACUTE PERICARDITIS

Study These Flashcards
A
  1. APPEARANCE : SUDDEN
  2. LOCATION: RETROSTERNAL, PRECORDIAL
  3. INTENSITY: VARIABLE
  4. DURATION : HOURS-DAYS
  5. IRRADIATION: NECK, LEFT UPPER HAND
  6. CHANGE CONDITIONS: PREFERENTIAL
    DECUBITUS,DEEP INSPIRATION, ANTERIOR LEAN OF THE BODY
  7. DISPARITION, REPEAT: PAIN KILLERS, NSAIDS,
    CORTISONE
17
Q

PRESYNCOPE AND SYNCOPE

Study These Flashcards
A

SYNCOPE = OBJECTIVE SYMPTOM WHICH CONSISTS IN LOSS OF CONSCIOUSNESS WITH PRESERVED VITAL SIGNS OR THEIR SHORT TERM ABOLITION (3-4 MINUTES).

DUE TO TEMPORARILY DECREASED CEREBRAL PERFUSION.

PRESYNCOPE = PARTIAL LOSS OF CONSCIOUSNESS, OR SENSATION WHICH LEADS TO SYNCOPE, BUT WITHOUT SYNCOPE.

18
Q

PRESYNCOPE AND SYNCOPE

CAUSES

Study These Flashcards
A
  1. VASCULAR SYNCOPE
    - VASODILATION
    - REFLEX
    - ORTHOSTATIC
    - CAROTID SYNUS SYNDROME
  2. ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
  3. CARDIAC TAMPONADE
  4. AORTIC DISSECTION
  5. PULMONARY EMBOLISM
  6. CARDIOMYOPATHIES (HOCM)
  7. AORTIC STENOSIS
  8. TACHYARRITHMIAS ( ADAMS – STOKES )
  9. BRADYARRITHMIAS
19
Q

PRESYNCOPE AND SYNCOPE

Study These Flashcards
A
  1. CONDITIONS OF APPEARANCE
  2. PRODROMAL PHASE
  3. SPECIFIC CARDIAC SYMPTOMS
  4. OBJECTIVE DATA DURING THE CRISIS – convulsions, pulse, heart sounds, breath
  5. ACCOMPANYING PHENOMENA
  6. DURATAION
  7. CONDITIONS OF REAPPEARENCE
20
Q

CARDIAC COUGH

Study These Flashcards
A
  1. EFFORT
  2. DECUBITUS
  3. DRY
  4. PRODUCTIVE
  • SEROUS
  • REDDENED
  • MUCO – PURRULENT
  • HAEMOPTOIC
Semiology second semester
flashcards
Decks in class (13)
# Cards
Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2026 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions