Self-report questionnaire
- Digitally through online source
Structured interview
- Over the phone
Vignette
a hypothetical situation in story form, after which participants are asked for behavioral intentions, values, beliefs, norms
- Experience sampling
Methods with high ecological validity (that use questions)
Response bias
Participants are answering questions in a biased way
Social desirability bias
the tendency for participants to respond in a way that they think is seen as favorable by others (e.g., responding in a socially accepted way