Lecture 5 Flashcards

(82 cards)

1
Q

fotografieren

A

to photograph

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2
Q

singen

A

to sing

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3
Q

tanzen

A

to dance

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4
Q

joggen

A

to jog

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5
Q

Musik hören

A

to listen to music

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6
Q

kochen

A

to cook

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7
Q

schwimmen

A

to swim

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8
Q

reisen

A

to travel

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9
Q

gehen

A

to go

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10
Q

lesen

A

to read

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11
Q

nicht gern

A

do not like

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12
Q

nicht so gern

A

dont really like
its softer than “nicht gern”

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13
Q

es geht so

A

A standalone response meaning “so-so” or “not very”

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14
Q

toll

A

great

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15
Q

ich singe gern

A

I like to sing

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16
Q

er tanzt nicht gern

A

He does not like to dance

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17
Q

sie reist nicht so gern

A

She doesnt really like to travel

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18
Q

Sie schwimmen toll

A

They swim great

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19
Q

freund

A

Friend. Singular, male

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20
Q

freundin

A

Friend. Singular, female

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21
Q

freunde

A

Friends. Plural, neutral
Use this when referring generically to a group of friends

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22
Q

How do you show possession in German?

A

Like english, add an “s”
Unlike english, dont add the apostrophe
Eric’s (english) = Erics (german)

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23
Q

ich is what pronoun in English

A

I
Same as “yo” in Spanish

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24
Q

du is what pronoun in English

A

You (informal)
Same as “tu” in Spanish

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25
Sie is what pronoun in English
You (formal) or You all (formal) Same as "usted" and "ustedes" in Spanish
26
er is what pronoun in English
He Same as "el" in Spanish
27
sie is what pronoun in English
She or They Same as "ella" and "ellos/ellas" in Spanish
28
es is what pronoun in English
It
29
Wir is what pronoun in English
We Same as "nosotros" in Spanish
30
ihr is what pronoun in English
You all (informal) Same as "vosotros" in Spanish
31
What is the verb ending for ich?
e ex: kochen -> ich koche
32
What are the verb endings for du?
st (standard) est (special circumstance) t (special circumstance)
33
When do you use the "est" ending when conjugating with du?
If the verb stem ends with a "d" or a "t" Ex: Warten -> du wartest (you wait)
34
When do you use the "t" ending when conjugating with du?
If the verb stem ends with an "s", "x", "z", or "ß" Ex: Sitzen -> du sitzt (you sit)
35
What are the verb endings for er/sie/es?
t (standard) et (special circumstance)
36
When do you use the "et" ending when conjugating with er/sie/es?
If the verb stem ends with a "d" or a "t" Ex: Warten -> er wartet (he waits)
37
What are the verb endings for wir?
use the infinitive
38
What are the verb endings for ihr?
t (standard) et (special circumstance)
39
When do you use the "et" ending when conjugating with ihr?
If the verb stem ends with a "d", "t", or a consonant followed by an "m" or "n" Ex: Ordnen -> ihr ordnet (you all order)
40
What are the verb endings for Sie/sie?
use the infinitive
41
Monday
Montag
42
Tuesday
Dienstag
43
Wednesday
Mittwoch
44
Thursday
Donnerstag
45
Friday
Freitag
46
Saturday
Samstag
47
Sunday
Sonntag
48
tag
day
49
week
woche
50
What is an informal way to say "no"?
nee
51
Wann
when
52
Am
at or on
53
Heute ist Freitag
today is Friday
54
Wir lernen am dienstag Deutsch
We learn German on Tuesday
55
Sie gehen ins Kino am Mittwoch
They go to the movies on Wednesday
56
Female football player
fußballspielerin
57
male football player
fußballspieler
58
male teacher
lehrer
59
female teacher
lehrerin
60
female waiter
kellnerin
61
male waiter
kellner
62
female taxi driver
taxifahrerin
63
male taxi driver
taxifahrer
64
female doctor
ärztin
65
male doctor
arzt
66
female student
studentin
67
male student
student
68
das Auto
the car
69
das Buch
the book
70
das Geld
the money
71
die Straße
the street
72
das Glas
the glass
73
der Stift
the pen
74
der Computer
the computer
75
das Medikament
the drug
76
die Rechnung
the check/invoice
77
der Schlüssel
the key
78
die Spritze
the injection
79
die Tablette
the pill
80
die is feminine, masculine, or neutral?
feminine
81
der is feminine, masculine, or neutral?
masculine
82
das is feminine, masculine, or neutral?
neutral