Visible light
380-760 nm
Wavelength
Perception of colour
Intensity
Perception of brightness
Derived from the amplitude of the waveform
Cornea
Transparent outer covering of the eye
Where light first enters the eye
Works with the lens to bend light
15% of the outer eye - sclera is opaque and makes up the rest
Pupil
Regulates the amount of light that passes from the cornea to the rest of the eye
Hole in the middle of the iris (muscle ring just behind the cornea)
Size changes with illumination
Pupil constriction
In response to bright light
Uses sphincter muscles
Creates sharper image
Decreased sensitivity, but sensitivity not important if well-lit