Chemical requirements for bacterial growth?
Water Carbon source Minerals Oxygen Organic growth factors
Physical requirements for bacterial growth
Temp
pH
Osmotic pressure
Psycrophiles
Love cold temperatures
Best growth at 0-15 C
Mesophiles
Love moderate temperatures
Best growth at 37 C
Thermophiles
Heat loving
Best at 60-68 C
Hyperthermophiles
Also called extreme thermophiles
Best at 90-100 C
Minimum growth temp.
Lowest temp at which an organism grows
Optimum growth temp
Temp. At which a species grows best
Maximum growth temp.
Highest temp at which growth is possible
acidophiles
Like to grow in an acidic environment
What do acids do to proteins?
It denatures them