lecture mid term material

Question 1

1. Tryp Cruzi is associated with what esophageal pathology?

Answer 1

a. Achlasia

Question 2

2. What GI pathology is associated with the upper esophageal sphincter?

Answer 2

a. Zenker’s

Question 3

3. What is associated with elevated levels of blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine?

Answer 3

a. Azotemia

Question 4

4. Pathogenesis of Hypertension in nephritic syndrome is associated with

Answer 4

b. Decreased GFR

Question 5

6. What hypersensitivity is associated with Anti-GBM GMN?

Answer 5

a. Type II

Question 6

7. What kidney pathology is associated with 2-5 days after the common cold and gross hematuria?

Answer 6

a. IgA nephropathy

Question 7

8. Pedal edema is associated with

Answer 7

a. Congestive Heart Failure

Question 8

9. What is not involved with Polyarteriitis Nodosa

Answer 8

a. Lungs

Question 9

10. Bacterial endocarditis is caused by a streptococcus, what other disease is associated with it?

Answer 9

a. Acute Proliferative GMN

Question 10

11. H. Pylori is present in ________% of cases in the duodenum and _______% of cases in the stomach

Answer 10

a. 100, 70

Question 11

12. The most common route of pyelonephritis is

Answer 11

a. Ascending

Question 12

13. Pyelonephritis is most commonly caused by

Answer 12

a. E. Coli

Question 13

14. Acute pyelonephritis has all of the following except

Answer 13

a. Hematuria

Question 14

26. Orthopnea is due to a change in position from

Answer 14

a. Standing to lying down

Question 15

30. Thrombus is more likely caused by

Answer 15

mitral stenosis

Question 16

32. most common cause of kidney disease?

Answer 16

a. IgA nephropathy

Question 17

33. what is a malingnant hypertension caused by necrotizing arteriolitis of the kidneys?

Answer 17

a. Hyperplastic arteriosclerosis

Question 18

34. In Right-sided heart failure, a nut-meg appearance appears on what organ?

Answer 18

a. Liver

Question 19

36. Diabetes Mellitus is associated with which of the following?

Answer 19

a. Kimmel Wilson lesionsb. Pyelonephritis c. Hyaline arteriosclerosis

Question 20

37. Nephrotic Syndrome is most commonly caused by which one of the following?

Answer 20

b. Focal GMN

Question 21

38. brown induration of the lungs, what is this associated with?

Answer 21

a. Left sided heart failure

Question 22

Which substance(s) is(are) NOT secreted by kidneys?

Answer 22

leukotriens

Question 23

In nephrotic syndrome there is a selective significant increase of glomerularpermeability for which of the following?

Answer 23

protein

Question 24

Which disease is characterized by formation of cavities in the lungs?

Answer 24

Wegener’s granulomatosis

Question 25

Which protein-to-protein ratio is typical for nephrotic syndrome?

Answer 25

c. albumin to globulin ration is less than 1

Question 26

During regular annual exam of a symptom free patient the high blood level of BUNwas found. Which term describes this abnormality best?

Answer 26

d. azotemia

Question 27

Which pathogenetic mechanism of glomerulonephritis is associated with immunecomplex formation outside kidney?

Answer 27

b. circulating immune complex deposition

Question 28

Anti-GBM pathogenetic mechanism of glomerulonephritis corresponds to whichsubtype of antibody-dependent type of hypersensitivity reactions?

Answer 28

a. antibody-mediated cellular dysfunction

Question 29

NOT associated with nephrotic syndrome

Answer 29

Buerger’s disease

Question 30

Which acute glomerulonephritis associated with nephritic syndrome most often turnsinto chronic glomerulonephritis

Answer 30

crescent glomerulonephritis

Question 31

Necrotizing papillitis in the kidney develops more often in which of the followingdisorders

Answer 31

a. diabetes mellitus

Question 32

Kimmelstiel-Wilson disease is characterized morphologically by which of the following?

Answer 32

ball-like depositions within the mesangium

Question 33

Which of the following is the most common glomerular disease?

Answer 33

a. Alport’s syndrome

Question 34

In crescentic glomerulonephritis the crescents in the glomeruli are formed by which of the following?

Answer 34

hyperplasia of parietal epithelial cells

Question 35

Pathogenesis of kidney involvement in Goodpasture’s syndrome corresponds towhich type of hypersensitivity reactions?

Answer 35

antibody dependent

Question 36

Which of the following is most common disorder(s) eventually resulting in ischemicheart disease?

Answer 36

d. atherosclerosis

Question 37

typical reservoir for chronic infection

Answer 37

lungsprostatetooth cavity

Question 38

pre-infarction angina

Answer 38

crescendo

Question 39

Long-term hypertension eventually leads to congestive heart failure. in this casewhich of the following sings and consequences of this transformation comes to heclinical attention first?

Answer 39

dsfdsf

Question 40

Posterior deviation of esophagus on the x-ray film testifies to _____

Answer 40

enlargement of left atrium

Question 41

NOT a part of atheroma?

Answer 41

siderohages

Question 42

Migratory arthritis is typical manifestation of which disease?

Answer 42

rheumatic fever

Question 43

What is the best term describing the compensatory reaction of the left atrialmyocardium in mitral stenosis

Answer 43

eccentric hypertrophy

Question 44

Prinzmetal’s angina means the obstruction of coronary artery because of ____

Answer 44

spasm

Question 45

Onion-skinning” is typically accompanied by which pathology?

Answer 45

necrotizing arteriolitis (resulting from hyperplastic arterioloitis)

Question 46

Pulmonary artery stenosis develops in which disease?

Answer 46

rheumatic fever