define ‘trade balance’
difference between its total value of exports and total value of imports
define ‘trade surplus’
exports > imports
define ‘trade deficit’
exports < imports
define ‘bilateral trade balance’
difference between exports and imports between two countries
what is ‘horizontal FDI’
when a firm from one industrial country owns a company in another industrial country
what is ‘vertical FDI’
firm from industrial country owns plant in a developing country
what is the principal reason firms shift production to developing countries?
lower wages