LESSON 2

Question 1

In 1989, __________________, a PhD holder in social psychology from the
University of Illinois, proposed a personality theory based on the
IKSP of Filipinos.

Answer 1

Virgilio Enriquez

Question 2

In 1989, Virgilio Enriquez, a PhD holder in social psychology from the
University of Illinois, proposed a personality theory based on the
_____________.

Answer 2

IKSP of Filipinos

Question 3

Using ___________________, he established a
framework for understanding the ways of the Filipino
culture-bearers.

Answer 3

Western scientific lingo

Question 4

_________________ emerged the first academic
theory that formulated a value-system of Asian personality. While its
framework emulates Western models of personality-theory, its
concepts do not. The emerging value-structure is, therefore, unique
from other psychological models.

Answer 4

Pagkataong Filipino

Question 5

The emerging ___________ of Pagkakataong Filipino is, therefore, unique
from other psychological models.

Answer 5

value-structure

Question 6

What is Virgilio Enriquez’s personality theory called?

Answer 6

ANG PAGKATAONG PILIPINO: A THEORY OF
FILIPINO PERSONHOOD

Question 7

he coined the term personhood

Answer 7

Virgilio Enriquez

Question 8

When this “ _______” is added to a root-word, it
draws attention to the state, quality, or condition of this person (or thing).

Answer 8

~hood

Question 9

The “____” words point to a personalized or individual domains (i.e. the repeated act
of being generous turns into “generosity”).

Answer 9

~ity

Question 10

Such “~ity” words mark __________________________ that separate one person (or thing) from an Other.

Answer 10

distinctions–
characteristics

Question 11

For example, “__________” is common to many women, while “_________” singles
out one pregnant woman from a group of others who are not.

Answer 11

motherhood
maternity

Question 12

Pagkatao–
“__________”– then, asserts the shared humanity of a people while “__________” is
confined to the individual viewpoint of an outsider observing an Other.

Answer 12

personhood
personality

Question 13

local priests healers in Tibiao and Sibalom, Antique and in Panay

Answer 13

Ma’aram

Question 14

it is believed that these healers can cure all kinds of ailments caused by
evil spirits

Answer 14

Ma’aram

Question 15

Ma’aram are the _______ who act as intermediary between the sick and the
spirit world

Answer 15

shamans

Question 16

Ma’aram is a well-documented type of medicine man in the ______________________ since recorded history

Answer 16

ethnographic
literature

Question 17

Ma’aram can be traced to thousands of years of prehistory because it came from
_______ (information, knowledge)

Answer 17

alam

Question 18

In historic times, the ma-aram is the same personality as the _________________, who may be male or female.

Answer 18

babaylan
or baylan

Question 19

is a term identifying an indigenous Filipino religious leader, who
functions as a healer, a shaman, a seer and a community
“miracle-worker” (or a combination of any of those)

Answer 19

Babaylan/Baylan

Question 20

Although the role and function of a babaylan is open to both sexes,
most babaylans from the pre-hispanic era are _______

Answer 20

female

Question 21

calling and communicating with spirits to help in producing rain

Answer 21

Babaylan/Baylan

Question 22

stop the movement of the fast moving clouds in the sky

Answer 22

Babaylan/Baylan

Question 23

healed a crippled old man who never walked all his life by just patting
him with a wooden stick

Answer 23

Babaylan/Baylan

Question 24

healed a man afflicted with serious boils and a ma’aram picked away
live snakes from man’s boils

Answer 24

Babaylan/Baylan

Question 25

Ginhawa -

Answer 25

vital principle

Question 26

Ginhawa can also mean:

Answer 26

• food (especially a cookie) • appetite • disposition (good or bad) • character • condition • situated in the intestinal region; often in the liver or atay

Question 27

Buot -

Answer 27

perception

Question 28

will, gusto (excessive desire to acquire or possess more especially more material wealth than one needs or deserves)

Answer 28

Buot

Question 29

Isip -

Answer 29

mind

Question 30

Under isip:

Answer 30

• reason • thinking • idea • thought • reasoning

Question 31

Dungan -

Answer 31

sleep spirit

Question 32

some Filipinos call the soul as ________, which cannot be seen; it can voluntarily come out of the body to take in the form of insects and small animals, notably when a person is sleeping; if the body is badly treated, the ______ leaves

Answer 32

dungan

Question 33

Kalag -

Answer 33

life spirit

Question 34

under kalag:

Answer 34

• Soul • spirit • moral and spiritual nature of man • a disembodied spirit • vitality • moving spirit

Question 35

Filipinos have been described as friendly, outgoing, sensitive, easily offended, nosy, garrulous, direct, hospitable, feisty, irreverent, good natured, clever, witty, gregarious, happy, generous, easy to laugh, gracious, easy to befriend, casual, fun loving, sensitive and hospitable.

Answer 35

Filipino Personality by Virgilio Enriquez

Question 36

Personal and family honor are stressed, as well as dignity and pride. Education is highly valued and families make great sacrifices to educate their children.

Answer 36

FILIPINO PERSONALITY BY VIRGILIO ENRIQUEZ

Question 37

___________ is instilled in Filipinos at an early age. To be shamed is the greatest form of disgrace. Filipino culture developed over centuries in tandem with and in response to Western culture introduced by the Spanish and later Americans.

Answer 37

Hiya (shame)

Question 38

Filipinos have a strong sense of _________________________. They are very gregarious and like to talk and hang out with family and friends. They love to fool around, gossip, make jokes and tease one another.

Answer 38

family and community

Question 39

Some say Filipinos are ____________ people who are often pessimistic about today but always optimistic that tomorrow will be better.

Answer 39

happy- go-lucky

Question 40

People living in urban areas are more exposed to cosmopolitan values. They tend to be less traditional and more modern. Those living in rural areas, on the other hand, still value tradition Even though life appears to be a struggle, many people are happy with their lives.

Answer 40

FILIPINO PERSONALITY BY VIRGILIO ENRIQUEZ

Question 41

PROSPERO COVAR’S BAYANG DALUMAT AT PAGKATAONG PILIPINO

Answer 41

1. PAGKATAONG PANG –ILALIM (KALULUWA) 2. BUDHI 3. PAGKATAONG PANLABAS 4. PAGKATAONG PANLOOB

Question 42

Ang kaluluwa at budhi ay nagtatalaban o in constant dynamic interaction. Sa mga Pilipino, ang nagpapagalaw sa katawan ng tao ay ang kaluluwa. Ang kaluluwa ay “life force”.Hindi namamatay ang kaluluwa sa halip ay humihiwalay sa katawan ng tao. Ito ay umaalis, lumilisan o yumao.

Answer 42

PAGKATAONG PANG –ILALIM (KALULUWA)

Question 43

Ang kaluluwa at budhi ay nagtatalaban o in _____________________. Sa mga Pilipino, ang nagpapagalaw sa katawan ng tao ay ang kaluluwa. Ang kaluluwa ay “_________”.Hindi namamatay ang kaluluwa sa halip ay humihiwalay sa katawan ng tao. Ito ay umaalis, lumilisan o yumao.

Answer 43

constant dynamic interaction life force

Question 44

Ang _____ ang ating “built – in corrective mechanism”. Ito ang siyang umuukilkil sakaluluwa kung ito ay nagkakamali. Ito ang siyang kumukulit sa kaluluwa upang magsisi at magbalik – loob.

Answer 44

BUDHI

Question 45

Ang budhi ang ating “_______________________”. Ito ang siyang umuukilkil sakaluluwa kung ito ay nagkakamali. Ito ang siyang kumukulit sa kaluluwa upang magsisi at magbalik – loob.

Answer 45

built – in corrective mechanism

Question 46

Ang katawang panlabas ng tao ay binubuo ng iba’t ibang bahagi ng ating katawan mula ulo hanggang talampakan.

Answer 46

PAGKATAONG PANLABAS

Question 47

Sa ________ nababatid o nababanaag ang saloobin ng ating kapwa. Sa _______ matatagpuan ang noo, kilay, mata, pilik – mata, ilong, pisngi, labi, bibig, tainga at baba.

Answer 47

mukha

Question 48

NOO a. Malapad ang noo – _________ b. Makitid ang noo - ___________

Answer 48

matalino makitid mag – isip

Question 49

KILAY a.Salubong ang kilay – ____________ b.Taas – kilay – _________

Answer 49

mainit ang ulo isnabera

Question 50

MATA a. Mapungay ang mata – __________ b. Nandidilat ang mata – _______

Answer 50

inaantok galit

Question 51

ILONG a. Matangos ang ilong , ilong kastila – _________ b. Ilong na gumagapang sa pisngi – _______

Answer 51

dominante pango

Question 52

PISNGI a. Matambok ang pisngi – _____ b. Kulubot ang pisngi – ________________

Answer 52

sexy matandang hukluban

Question 53

Ang bahaging panloob ng ating katawan ay mayroon ding pagkataong pagpapakahulugan

Answer 53

PAGKATAONG PANLOOB

Question 54

**PAGKATAONG PANLOOB** pinagmulan ng diwa, kamalayan, ulirat, talino at bait

Answer 54

isipan

Question 55

ISIPAN a. Isip biya – ________________ b. Matayogmag – isip – ___________

Answer 55

slow learner deep thinker

Question 56

**PAGKATAONG PANLOOB** Pagmamahal

Answer 56

Puso

Question 57

PUSO a.) Pusong mammon – ___________ b. ) Pusong bato – __________________

Answer 57

soft hearted heart of stone

Question 58

BITUKA a.) Sala – salabid na bituka – ______________________________ b.) Halang ang bituka – ___________

Answer 58

murderous, buhay na punung – puno ng balakid anti social

Question 59

**PAGKAKATAONG LOOB** ginagamit na panawas ng mambubunong upang matamo ang magiging kapalaran ng isang desisyon.

Answer 59

atay

Question 60

ATAY a.) Madilaw– _______________________ b.) Maitim ang atay – ______________________

Answer 60

magiging matagumpay ang isasagawang balak evil, sakuna ang susuungin

Question 61

He authored the book entitled “Tao Po Tuloy: Isang Landas ng Pag-unawa sa Loobng Tao”.

Answer 61

Fr. Albert E. Alejo

Question 62

What is the name of Fr. Albert E. Alejo's book?

Answer 62

“Tao Po Tuloy: Isang Landas ng Pag-unawa sa Loobng Tao”

Question 63

This book talks about human being’s loob or in relation to interiority. For others, Alejo's loob is crucial understanding the intersubjective experiences of depression, but it does not capture the local notions of self. For them it is just a feeling.

Answer 63

“Tao Po Tuloy: Isang Landas ng Pag-unawa sa Loobng Tao”

Question 64

This book talks about human being’s _____ or in relation to interiority. For others, Alejo's loob is crucial understanding the intersubjective experiences of depression, but it does not capture the local notions of self. For them it is just a feeling.

Answer 64

loob

Question 65

The book of Alejo: Tao Po Tuloy has its own meaning, it describes the:

Answer 65

• Konsepto ng Loob • Ang mga Pilipino ay merong pakikiramdam. • Tayo ay merong pakikipag-kapwa tao, meron tayong pagkatao.

Question 66

FILIPINO PERSONALITY AND VALUES IN THEOLOGY

Answer 66

1. Family Orientation 2. Joy and humour 3. Flexibility, adaptability, and creativity 4. Faith and religiosity

Question 67

The basic and most important unit of a Filipino's life is the family. Unlike in Western countries, young Filipinos who turn 18 are not expected to move out of their parents' home. When a Filipino's parents are old and cannot take care of themselves, they are cared for in their children's homes and are very rarely brought by their children to Homes for the Aged.

Answer 67

Family Orientation

Question 68

**Family Orientation** The practice of separating the elderly from the rest of the family, while common in Western countries, is often looked down upon in ______________.

Answer 68

Filipino society

Question 69

**Family Orientation** Family lunches with the whole clan with up to 50 people, extending until the line of second cousins, are not unusual. The Filipino puts a great emphasis on the ____________ and being close to one's family members.

Answer 69

value of family

Question 70

This famous trait is the ability of Filipinos to find humour in everything. It sheds light on the optimism and positivity of Filipinos in whatever situation they are in so as to remain determined in going through struggles or challenges.

Answer 70

Joy and humour

Question 71

**Joy and humour** It serves as a _____________________, the same way a child who has fallen laughs at himself/herself to hide his/her embarrassment.

Answer 71

coping technique

Question 72

Filipinos often have an aversion to a set of standardised rules or procedures; They are known to follow a "natural clock" or organic sense of time— doing things in the time they feel is right.

Answer 72

Flexibility, adaptability, and creativity

Question 73

**Flexibility, adaptability, and creativity** They are _______________: which means that one attends to a task or requirement at the time it is needed and does not worry much about future engagements.

Answer 73

present-oriented

Question 74

This allows the Filipino to adapt and be flexible in doing the tasks at times not bound to a particular schedule or timeframe. This allows them think on their feet and be creative in facing whatever challenge or task they have even when it is already right in front of them.

Answer 74

Flexibility, adaptability, and creativity

Question 75

This is a reflection of the Filipinos' strong faith in God as seen in their various practices. This includes the numerous church holidays they observe, the customary (and obligatory) Sunday Mass, the individual's basis of their moral standpoints, the influence of the Church on the minds, actions, and opinions of the majority, importance of the Sacraments, praying at almost any possible time of the day, the extreme practices during Holy Week.

Answer 75

Faith and religiosity

Question 76

**Faith and religiosity** The Philippines is approximately ________ Christians (mostly Roman Catholics), _______ Muslim, and ________ 'other' religions, including the Taoist Buddhist religious beliefs of Chinese and the 'indigenous' Animism belief of peoples in upland areas that resisted 300 years of Spanish colonial rule.

Answer 76

85%, 10%, 5%

Question 77

ma'aram local priests healers in __________

Answer 77

Tibiao and Sibalom, Antique and in Panay

Question 78

who is the person behind BAYANG DALUMAT AT PAGKATAONG PILIPINO

Answer 78

PROSPERO COVAR