Lesson 5 Exercise Notes

Question 1

1. فَعَلَ – faʿala – “he did”

فَاعِلٌ

Answer 1

a doer

Active Participle – “doer”

fāʿilun

Question 2

Active Participle

م (def): ٱلْفَاعِلُ

Answer 2

the doer

al-fāʿilu

Question 3

ف: فَاعِلَةٌ

Answer 3

a female doer

Question 4

ٱلْفَاعِلَةُ

Answer 4

the female doer

al-fāʿilatu

Question 5

Passive Participle

مَفْعُولٌ

Answer 5

something done

mafʿūlun

Question 6

ٱلْمَفْعُولُ

Answer 6

the thing done

al-mafʿūlu

Question 7

مَفْعُولَةٌ

Answer 7

a done thing (fem.)

mafʿūlatun

Question 8

ٱلْمَفْعُولَةُ

Answer 8

the done thing (fem.)

al-mafʿūlatu

Question 9

Active

قَارِئٌ

Answer 9

reader

qāriʾun

Question 10

ٱلْقَارِئُ

Answer 10

the reader

al-qāriʾu

Question 11

قَارِئَةٌ

Answer 11

female reader

qāriʾatun

Question 12

ٱلْقَارِئَةُ

Answer 12

the female reader

al-qāriʾatu

Question 13

Passive

مَقْرُوءٌ

Answer 13

read (thing)

maqrūʾun

Question 14

ٱلْمَقْرُوءُ

Answer 14

the read (thing)

al-maqrūʾu

Question 15

مَقْرُوءَةٌ

Answer 15

read (thing, fem.)

maqrūʾatun

Question 16

ٱلْمَقْرُوءَةُ

Answer 16

al-maqrūʾatu

The thing that is read (feminine)
The read (text, letter, word, etc.)

Question 17

Active

سَامِعٌ

Answer 17

hearer

sāmiʿun

Question 18

ٱلسَامِعُ

Answer 18

the hearer

as-sāmiʿu

Question 19

ٱلسَامِعَةُ

Answer 19

the female hearer

as-sāmiʿatu

Question 20

Passive

مَسْمُوعٌ

Answer 20

heard

masmūʿun

Question 21

ٱلْمَسْمُوعُ

Answer 21

the heard

The thing that is heard

ٱلْقُرْآنُ ٱلْمَسْمُوعُ يُؤَثِّرُ فِي ٱلنُّفُوسِ.
The heard Qur’an affects the hearts

al-masmūʿu

Question 22

مَسْمُوعَةٌ

Answer 22

heard (fem.)

masmūʿatun

Question 23

ٱلْمَسْمُوعَةُ

Answer 23

the heard (fem.)

al-masmūʿatu

Question 24

Active

عَالِمٌ

Answer 24

knower, scholar

ʿālimun

Question 25

ٱلْعَالِمُ

Answer 25

the scholar | al-ʿālimu

Question 26

عَالِمَةٌ

Answer 26

female scholar | ʿālimatun

Question 27

ٱلْعَالِمَةُ

Answer 27

the female scholar | al-ʿālimatu

Question 28

# Passive مَعْلُومٌ

Answer 28

known | maʿlūmun

Question 29

ٱلْمَعْلُومُ

Answer 29

the known | al-maʿlūmu

Question 30

مَعْلُومَةٌ

Answer 30

known (fem.) | maʿlūmatun

Question 31

ٱلْمَعْلُومَةُ

Answer 31

the known (fem.) | al-maʿlūmatu

Question 32

# Active جَاهِلٌ ٱلْجَاهِلُ جَاهِلَةٌ ٱلْجَاهِلَةُ

Answer 32

jāhilun – ignorant person al-jāhilu – the ignorant one jāhilatun – female ignorant person al-jāhilatu – the ignorant woman

Question 33

# Passive مَجْهُولٌ ٱلْمَجْهُولُ مَجْهُولَةٌ ٱلْمَجْهُولَةُ

Answer 33

majhūlun – unknown al-majhūlu – the unknown majhūlatun – unknown (fem.) al-majhūlatu – the unknown (fem.)

Question 34

# Active كَاتِبٌ ٱلْكَاتِبُ كَاتِبَةٌ ٱلْكَاتِبَةُ

Answer 34

kātibun – writer al-kātibu – the writer kātibatun – female writer al-kātibatu – the female writer

Question 35

# Passive مَكْتُوبٌ ٱلْمَكْتُوبُ مَكْتُوبَةٌ ٱلْمَكْتُوبَةُ

Answer 35

maktūbun – written al-maktūbu – the written maktūbatun – written (fem.) al-maktūbatu – the written (fem.)

Question 36

# Active صَادِقٌ ٱلصَّادِقُ صَادِقَةٌ ٱلصَّادِقَةُ

Answer 36

ṣādiqun – truthful one aṣ-ṣādiqu – the truthful one ṣādiqatun – truthful woman aṣ-ṣādiqatu – the truthful (fem.)

Question 37

# Passive مَكْذُوبٌ ٱلْمَكْذُوبُ مَكْذُوبَةٌ ٱلْمَكْذُوبَةُ

Answer 37

makdhūbun – lied about / false al-makdhūbu – the lied-about makdhūbatun – lied-about (fem.) al-makdhūbatu – the lied-about (fe

Question 38

# Active آكِلٌ ٱلْآكِلُ آكِلَةٌ ٱلْآكِلَةُ

Answer 38

ākilun – eater al-ākilu – the eater ākilatun – female eater al-ākilatu – the female eater

Question 39

# Passive مَأْكُولٌ ٱلْمَأْكُولُ مَأْكُولَةٌ ٱلْمَأْكُولَةُ

Answer 39

maʾkūlun – eaten al-maʾkūlu – the eaten maʾkūlatun – eaten (fem.) al-maʾkūlatu – the eaten (fem.)

Question 40

# Active Participle شَارِبٌ ٱلشَّارِبُ شَارِبَةٌ ٱلشَّارِبَةُ

Answer 40

shāribun – a drinker ash-shāribu – the drinker shāribatun – a female drinker ash-shāribatu – the female drinker

Question 41

# ✅ Passive Participle (اسم المفعول) مَشْرُوبٌ ٱلْمَشْرُوبُ مَشْرُوبَةٌ ٱلْمَشْرُوبَةُ

Answer 41

mashrūbun – something drunk al-mashrūbu – the thing drunk / the beverage mashrūbatun – drunk (feminine) al-mashrūbatu – the drunk (fem.) 🔹 Examples in context: هُوَ ٱلشَّارِبُ – huwa ash-shāribu – He is the drinker. هَذَا مَشْرُوبٌ بَارِدٌ – hādhā mashrūbun bāridun – This is a cold drink.