Substantive Due Process
The Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments to the Constitution provide that no citizen shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law.
Fundamental Personal Rights–Standard of Scrutiny
A governmental regulation which infringes upon a fundamental right will be found invalid unless it is found to be the least restrictive means to implement a compelling governmental interest.
Procedural Due Process
The Due Process Clauses of the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments offer protection for a range of liberty and property interests from being impaired without some form of notice and hearing before an unbiased decision-maker.