lesson 78 에 의하다, (으)로 인하다

Question 1

impression

Answer 1

인상

Question 2

first impression

Answer 2

첫인상

Question 3

distsnce

Answer 3

거리

Question 4

the gums of teeth

Answer 4

잇몸

Question 5

field

Answer 5

밭

Question 6

corn

Answer 6

옥수수

Question 7

herbs

Answer 7

나물

Question 8

cucumber

Answer 8

오이

Question 9

pumpkin

Answer 9

호박

Question 10

sunset

Answer 10

석양

Question 11

sunrise

Answer 11

일출

Question 12

discrimination

Answer 12

차별

Question 13

sexual discrimination

Answer 13

성차별

Question 14

race

Answer 14

인종

Question 15

torrential downpour

Answer 15

호우

Question 16

death

Answer 16

사망

Question 17

dead people (death toll)

Answer 17

사망자

Question 18

death rate

Answer 18

사망률

Question 19

instrument

Answer 19

악기

Question 20

outdoor

Answer 20

야외

Question 21

to judge

Answer 21

심판하다

Question 22

to drop out of school

Answer 22

자퇴하다

Question 23

to clean up after one is done

Answer 23

뒷정리하다

Question 24

to perform an instrument

Answer 24

연주하다

Question 25

to break a rule, violate

Answer 25

어기하다

Question 26

to misunderstand

Answer 26

오해하다

Question 27

to promote (a position at work)

Answer 27

승진하다

Question 28

side by side

Answer 28

나란히

Question 29

에 의하면 attatched to a noun and means “according to (that noun)”

Answer 29

신문에 의하면 심장병 사망률은 아주 높아요 - according to the newspaper the death rate for heart disease is very high

Question 30

면접을 자주 하는 사람들에 의하면 면접을 볼 때 첫인상은 제일 중요하다고 했어요

Answer 30

according to people who do (give) interviews, when you get interviews, they say the most important thing is the first impression

Question 31

에 의해 in active sentences means “due to”

Answer 31

고속도로에서 발생한 사고에 의해 사람들이 지나가지 못했어요 - due to the accident (that occurred) on the highway, people couldn’t pass

Question 32

문이 바람에 의해 열렸어요

Answer 32

the door was opened by/due to the wind

Question 33

구름에 의해 저는 석양을 잘 못 봤어요

Answer 33

i couldn’t see the sunset due to the clouds

Question 34

u can use 에 의하다 to describe an upcoming noun

Answer 34

담배에 의해 사망은 증가하고 있어요 - deaths due to smoking are increasjng

Question 35

(으)로 인하다 is the same as 에 의하다 except it can’t be attatched to (으)면 to mean “according to” it usually means “as a result of”

Answer 35

그 사람은 사고로 인해 목숨을 잃었어요 - that person died from (due to/as a result of) a car accident

Question 36

날씨로 인해 콘서트가 취소되었어요

Answer 36

the concert was cancelled due to/as a result of the weathet

Question 37

이번에 다행히 지진으로 인한 피해가 없었어요

Answer 37

thankfully, there was no damage due to the earthquake this time