由
Yóu - personal name (n)
誨
huì - to teach someone about something (transitive v)
汝
rǔ - you (2nd person singular pronoun) (n)
之
zhī - him, her, them, it (3rd person pronoun) (n)
乎
hū - (general particle - question)
為
wéi - to act as (v)
是
shì - this (n)
自
zì - self, oneself (reflexive pronoun)
明
míng - to be enlightened (stative v)
勝
shèng - to defeat, to conquer (transitive v)
有
yǒu - to have (transitive v)
力
lì - strength, power (n)
强
qiáng - to be strong, to be powerful (stative v)