10-1 Social > ‘Level 3’ > Flashcards

‘Level 3’ Flashcards

(89 cards)

Study These Flashcards
1
Q

What is globalization?

A

Globalization refers to a process of interconnectivity between societies across the globe.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

How does globalization affect societies?

A

Globalization means societies around the world are starting to have more things in common.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What role does technology play in globalization?

A

Thanks to technology, especially the internet, trading and doing business with people in different countries is easier and more common.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

How do trends spread globally?

A

Globalization allows trends, like popular styles or music, to spread all over the world quickly, often through social media and TV.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are the forces of globalization that promote interconnectivity?

A

The forces include trade, transportation, communication technology, and media.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the role of trade in globalization?

A

Trade involves getting products that we can’t produce or find in our own region, such as natural resources or manufactured goods.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

How does transportation contribute to globalization?

A

Transportation is how products are moved around the world to places where they’ll be bought and sold.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is included in communication technology?

A

Communication technology includes digital tech like computers and the internet, which have changed our lives.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

How has media evolved with globalization?

A

Media has grown thanks to technology, allowing us to access news online, bank on the internet, and shop easily.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What Are Transnational Corporations?

A

These are big companies that operate in multiple countries. They’re based in one country but make or sell their products in many others.

Examples include Walmart, McDonald’s, Coca-Cola, Nike, and Microsoft.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the Global Impact of Transnational Corporations?

A

These corporations are everywhere, making them highly visible around the world. They play a big role in connecting global markets and cultures.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What are Economies of Scale?

A

This is about saving money by producing or buying things in large amounts. A simple example: buying in bulk at stores like Costco to save money.

For these companies, it means making products cheaper and more accessible worldwide.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is Globalization?

A

Globalization refers to the process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is Economic Globalization?

A

This aspect of globalization is characterized by the increased flow of trade, capital, and services across international borders.

It encompasses the liberalization of trade, the movement of capital, the spread of multinational corporations, and the integration of financial markets.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What does Market Integration involve?

A

It involves the integration of national economies into the international economy through trade, foreign direct investment, capital flows, migration, and the spread of technology.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is Political Globalization?

A

Political globalization refers to the growing trend toward multilateralism, international treaties, and global governance bodies like the United Nations.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What does Policy and Law in Political Globalization include?

A

It includes the creation and adoption of international laws and policies, the convergence of political systems and philosophies, and the spread of democracy and international political cultures.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What is Supranational Governance?

A

Political globalization reflects the rise of supranational political entities like the European Union, which exercises a level of sovereignty over the national governments of its member states.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What is social globalization?

A

Social globalization is the spread of ideas, information, images, and people across national boundaries, leading to greater cultural interactions and exchange.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What does global consciousness involve?

A

Global consciousness involves the development of a global identity, often facilitated by media and communication technologies.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What is the role of migration in globalization?

A

Migration is characterized by the movement of people through tourism, immigration, and education, leading to diverse and interconnected societies.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What is technological globalization?

A

Technological globalization refers to the rapid spread of technologies and communication systems globally, allowing for faster communication and cultural exchange.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What are the positives of accommodation in globalization?

A

Accommodation leads to adjustments that create a more inclusive society respecting diverse cultural practices.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What are the negatives of accommodation in globalization?

A

Accommodation can lead to the dilution of distinct cultural practices as they adapt to a dominant culture.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Give an example of accommodation in globalization.
Local businesses adopting English as a secondary language for communication to cater to international clients. ## Footnote Example of accommodation.
26
How does accommodation relate to globalization?
Accommodation allows for cultural diversity but may compel minority cultures to modify their practices.
27
What are the positives of acculturation?
Acculturation can lead to creative cultural blends and broadened perspectives.
28
What are the negatives of acculturation?
Acculturation can cause stress and confusion for individuals caught between cultures, leading to a loss of traditional values.
29
Give an example of acculturation.
The influence of Western fast food in Japan, leading to unique menus catering to Japanese tastes. ## Footnote Example of acculturation.
30
How does globalization affect acculturation?
Globalization accelerates acculturation by increasing interactions between different cultures.
31
What is assimilation?
Assimilation is when a minority group or culture comes to resemble a dominant group or assumes the values, behaviors, and beliefs of another group. It can lead to unity and a shared sense of identity.
32
What are the positives of assimilation?
Assimilation can lead to unity and a shared sense of identity.
33
What are the negatives of assimilation?
It often leads to the disappearance of cultural practices and languages, and can be coercive, as minority groups may feel pressured to discard their cultural heritage.
34
Provide an example of assimilation.
Immigrants in the United States adopting English as their primary language and celebrating American holidays such as Thanksgiving.
35
How is assimilation related to globalization?
Globalization can promote the assimilation of smaller cultures into larger, more dominant ones.
36
What is cultural revitalization?
Cultural revitalization is the process of affirming and promoting people's individual and collective cultural identity.
37
What are the positives of cultural revitalization?
It can lead to the strengthening of cultural practices and the preservation of heritage.
38
What are the negatives of cultural revitalization?
Sometimes, in an effort to resist globalization, cultural revitalization movements can become exclusionary or nationalistic.
39
Provide an example of cultural revitalization.
The resurgence of indigenous languages and traditions through dedicated TV channels and educational programs.
40
How is cultural revitalization related to globalization?
In response to globalization's homogenizing effects, cultural revitalization becomes a form of resistance to maintain cultural identity.
41
What is marginalization?
Marginalization refers to the process through which certain groups are pushed to the edge of society, leading to reduced economic opportunities, political disenfranchisement, and limited access to education and social services.
42
What are the positives of marginalization?
While marginalization itself is a negative outcome, the recognition of marginalized groups can lead to efforts to increase inclusivity and equitable treatment.
43
What are the negatives of marginalization?
It leads to reduced economic opportunities, political disenfranchisement, and limited access to education and social services.
44
Provide an example of marginalization.
The economic disparity experienced by rural populations in developing countries as a result of globalization-driven urbanization.
45
How is marginalization related to globalization?
Globalization can exacerbate the marginalization of certain groups by widening economic disparities.
46
What is homogenization?
Homogenization can lead to a shared culture that promotes understanding and reduces cultural barriers to communication and commerce.
47
What are the positives of homogenization?
It can lead to a shared culture that promotes understanding and reduces cultural barriers to communication and commerce.
48
What are the negatives of homogenization?
It often involves the loss of diversity, as local customs and traditions are overshadowed by a dominant culture, typically Western consumer culture.
49
Provide an example of homogenization.
The worldwide presence of brands like McDonald's and Starbucks, leading to similar urban landscapes globally.
50
How is homogenization related to globalization?
Globalization is often criticized for promoting cultural homogenization at the expense of local and indigenous cultures.
51
What can assimilation and acculturation lead to?
They can lead to homogenization.
52
What are accommodation and cultural revitalization seen as responses to?
They are responses to the pressures of assimilation and homogenization, aiming to preserve cultural uniqueness in a globalized world.
53
What often happens when there is a lack of accommodation?
Marginalization often occurs, especially when globalization benefits a select few at the expense of others.
54
What does the digital divide refer to?
The gap between demographics and regions that have access to modern information and communications technology, and those that don't or have limited access.
55
What are the positives of addressing the digital divide?
It can lead to initiatives aimed at increasing digital literacy and access to technology in underprivileged areas, fostering inclusivity.
56
What are the negatives of the digital divide?
It can exacerbate economic and social inequalities.
57
Give an example of the digital divide.
Rural areas in many countries may lack high-speed internet access, putting them at a disadvantage in terms of education, healthcare, and economic opportunities compared to urban areas.
58
How does globalization relate to the digital divide?
Globalization can both highlight and deepen the digital divide as it relies on digital connectivity for economic and social interactions.
59
What is media bias?
It is the perceived or real partiality of journalists and news producers within the mass media.
60
What are the positives of being aware of media bias?
It can lead to critical thinking and the demand for more balanced and diverse media sources.
61
What are the negatives of media bias?
It can distort the public's understanding of important issues and events.
62
Give an example of media bias.
A news outlet may present stories in a way that aligns with its political stance or the interests of its owners, potentially misinforming the public.
63
How does globalization relate to media bias?
Globalization can spread media bias across borders, influencing international perceptions and discourses.
64
What is media convergence?
It refers to the merging of traditional media with digital communication technologies.
65
What are the positives of media convergence?
It can provide audiences with more ways to consume media and more interaction with content creators.
66
What are the negatives of media convergence?
It can lead to issues with media ownership and control, and potentially reduce the diversity of content.
67
Give an example of media convergence.
The use of smartphones to access news, entertainment, and social media platforms all through one device.
68
How does globalization relate to media convergence?
Media convergence is a product of globalization, facilitating the rapid global spread of information and entertainment.
69
What are the positives of media conglomerates?
They can provide substantial resources for content creation and distribution on a global scale.
70
What are the negatives of media conglomerates?
They can lead to a concentration of media ownership, which may limit the diversity of perspectives and content available to the public.
71
Give examples of media conglomerates.
Companies like Disney and Comcast that own numerous companies across different media platforms.
72
How do media conglomerates relate to globalization?
They often shape global media landscapes and cultural dynamics.
73
What are the positives of media concentration?
Can lead to economies of scale, potentially reducing costs for consumers.
74
What are the negatives of media concentration?
It can limit the plurality of media voices and restrict democratic discourse.
75
Give an example of media concentration.
A single corporation owning the majority of television networks, newspapers, and radio stations in a country.
76
How does media concentration relate to globalization?
As media companies expand globally, they can concentrate the control of information and culture in the hands of a few global players.
77
What are the positives of hybridization?
It can lead to innovative and creative cultural expressions and can be a form of cultural evolution.
78
What are the negatives of hybridization?
It can be perceived as a threat to cultural purity or authenticity.
79
Give an example of hybridization.
The blending of hip-hop music with local music traditions in different countries.
80
How does hybridization relate to globalization?
Globalization facilitates the mixing of cultures, leading to new, hybrid forms of cultural expression.
81
What are the positives of cultural revitalization?
Fosters cultural diversity and the preservation of languages and traditions.
82
What are the negatives of cultural revitalization?
May face challenges from dominant cultures and globalization forces.
83
Give an example of cultural revitalization.
The renaissance of Maori culture in New Zealand, including language and rituals.
84
How does cultural revitalization relate to globalization?
It can be both a response to the threats posed by globalization to cultural identities and a celebration of cultural diversity within a global context.
85
What are the positives of cultural appropriation?
Can lead to broader exposure and appreciation for elements of a culture.
86
What are the negatives of cultural appropriation?
It involves members of a dominant culture taking elements from a culture of people who have been systematically oppressed by that dominant group, leading to misunderstandings, stereotypes, and disrespect.
87
Give an example of cultural appropriation.
A fashion designer from a high-income country using traditional indigenous patterns in their clothing line without understanding or acknowledging their significance.
88
How does cultural appropriation relate to globalization?
Globalization can spread and normalize cultural appropriation, often commercializing cultural elements without proper respect or benefit to the source communities.
89
What are the positives of cultural appreciation?
Encourages respect and understanding for other cultures, leading to greater empathy.
10-1 Social
flashcards
Decks in class (4)
# Cards
Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2026 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions