What is Ligation used for?
3 dimensional control of tooth movrment
What two types of ligation are used?
•Elastomeric ligatures (modules)
• SS ligatures 0.009 + 0.010
Advantages of SS ligatures?
• cheap
•clean
•loose= low friction and good sliding (if Teflon coated)
•tight=good torque
Disadvantages of SS Ligatures
•Time consuming
•sharp
•tight= poor sliding
•loose= poor rotation
•Teflon coating can come off
Advantages of Elastomeric Ligature Modules
•Quick to place
•Good rotational control
•fluoride releasing
Disadvantages of Elastomeric Ligature Modules
• Hydrolytic Degrading
• Absorb water and bacteria
•Poor sliding
• loss of colour/ stain
• full bracket engagement is not always achieved