Floodlight
wide, soft light with no defined edge
Profile spotlight
sharp, focused beam; can shape light precisely
Fresnel
soft-edged spotlight, commonly used for washes
PAR can
strong, intense beam; often used in concerts
Follow spot
manually operated light that follows a performer
Moving light
automated lantern that can move, change colour and shape
Overhead rig
lighting above the stage
Gel
coloured filter placed in front of a lantern
Gobo
metal stencil that creates a pattern (e.g. window, leaves)
Boom
vertical lighting stand at side of stage
FOH (Front of House)
lighting positioned in the auditorium
Grid
framework above the stage for rigging lights
Barn doors
metal flaps to shape light beams