Linear Combination
k1u1 + k2u2 + …. + knun for real numbers k1….kn
k1…kn are called the coefficients of the linear combination.
Spans
Let {u1,……,un} be a non empty finite subset of a vector space.
the span is the set of all linear combinations.
Span{u1, . . . , u n} = {k1 u1 + . . . + kn u n | k1, . . . , kn ∈ R}
Span Theorem
Let {u1, . . . , u n} be a nonempty finite subset of a vector space V .
Then Span{u1, . . . , u n} is a subspace of V .
Spanning Set
Let S be a nonempty finite subset of a vector space V .
S is called a spanning set for V if Span S = V .