Linear Motion, Unit Conversion, Falling Bodies, Graphical Representation Flashcards

Weeks 1 & 2 AP Physics Class Notes (32 cards)

1
Q

What variable is used for distance?

A

y (or x) (could be both at this point actually)

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2
Q

What variable is used for initial velocity?

A

v0

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3
Q

What variable is used for final velocity?

A

v

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4
Q

Equation to find velocity (the baby one):

A

v = x/t

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5
Q

How fast can Olympic sprinter run?

A

10m/s

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6
Q

What variable is used for constant acceleration?

A

a

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7
Q

Constant Acceleration Equation:

A

a = (v - v0)/t

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8
Q

How to find velocity w/ linear problem?

A

v = v0 + at

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9
Q

Constant Velocity Equation:

A
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10
Q

Average Velocity Equation:

A

Average v = (v + v0)/2
Can only be used when there is constant acceleration

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11
Q

Velocity Equation (the baby one):

A

v = x/t

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12
Q

Finding Velocity w/ distance equation:

A

v2 = v02 + 2ay

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13
Q

Finding Distance w/ velocity, time & acceleration equation:

A

x = v0 + 1/2at2

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14
Q

What units of measurement are used for distance?

A

meters (m) or kilometers (km)

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15
Q

What units of measurement are used for time?

A

seconds (s) or hours (hr)

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16
Q

What units of measurement are used for velocity?

A

meters per second (m/s) or kilometers per hour (km/h)

17
Q

What units of measurement are used for acceleration?

A

meters per second squared (m/s2) or kilometers per hour squared (km/h2)

18
Q

Without air resistance, all objects -

A

fall with the same acceleration

19
Q

Heavier object falls fall faster (T/F)

20
Q

What is the acceleration due to gravity?

A

g = 9.8m/s2 (Down)

21
Q

what does the variable g represent?

A

g is for gravity
(its a type of acceleration)

22
Q

What is the free fall equation?

A

y = 1/2at2
(When initial velocity is 0 and there is no air resistance)

23
Q

How to find velocity?

24
Q

How to find velocity in terms of distance?

A

V2 = Vo2 + 2ay
(y is distance here)

25
At a constant velocity, what does a distance over time graph look like? What does the slope represent?
It's linear and the slope represents the velocity of the object.
26
At a constant velocity what does a velocity over time graph look like? What does the line represent?
The graph should like a horizontal line with no slope. This is because the line represents acceleration, and because there is constant velocity, the speed doesn't change so the acceleration and slope of the line is 0.
27
At a constant velocity, what does the area in a velocity over time graph mean?
Calculating for the area between times in this type of graph can give you the distance traveled by the object at that time.
28
At a constant acceleration in a distance over time graph what does the graph look like? Why? What does the slope mean?
At a constant acceleration distance over time graph the graph is shaped like a parabola because the velocity is increasing and therefore it is traveling a greater distance each second. The slope at a chosen point in the parabola represents the velocity of the object in that moment of time.
29
At a constant acceleration what does a velocity over time graph look like? Why? What does the slope represent? What does the area represent?
A constant acceleration velocity over time graph is a linear graph because the object is increasing it's speed consistently over time. The slope represents the acceleration rate of the object and calculating of the area between time can give you the distance traveled between the different times.
30
What does this Δ mean?
That's delta. It basically means change.
31
At a constant acceleration what does a acceleration over time graph look like? Why? What does the area represent?
At a constant acceleration, an acceleration over time graph looks like a horizontal line. It has no slope because the acceleration is not changing over time. The area of this graph represent the change in velocity between two different times.
32
What is displacement?
The change in placement of an object after some time