List 11 Flashcards

(100 cards)

1
Q

encyclopedia

A

n.百科全书

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2
Q

endeavor

A
v.尽力,努力
to attempt(as the fulfillment of a obligation) by exertion of effort
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3
Q

endorse

A

vt.签名于(票据等)的背面
vt.确认;赞同
to approve openly especially: to express support or approval of publicly and difinitely

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4
Q

enduring

A

adj.持久的,忍耐的

lasting, durable

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5
Q

enervate

A

vt.使衰弱

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6
Q

enfeeble

A

vt.使衰弱

to make feeble: deprive of strength

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7
Q

enfranchise

A

vt.给予自治权,给予选举权,解放

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8
Q

engender

A

vt.产生,引起

to cause to exist or to develop; produce

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9
Q

engross

A

vt.全神灌注于

to take or engage the whole attention of; occupy completely

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10
Q

enigmatic

A

adj.阴阳怪气的,谜一般的,高深莫测的

of, relating to, or resembling an enigmare; mysterious

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11
Q

enlighten

A

vt.授予知识,启蒙

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12
Q

enmity

A

n.敌意,憎恨

positive, active and typically mutual hatred or ill will

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13
Q

ennoble

A

vt.授予爵位,使高贵

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14
Q

ennui

A

n.倦怠,厌倦

a feeling of weariness and dissatisfaction; boredom

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15
Q

enrage

A

vt.激怒

to fill with rage; anger

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16
Q

enrapture

A

vt.使狂喜

to fill with delight

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17
Q

ensconce

A

vt.隐藏,安置

establish; settle

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18
Q

enslave

A

vt.奴役

to reduce to or as if to slavery; subjugate

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19
Q

ensue

A

vi.跟着发生,继起

to take place afterward or as a result

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20
Q

entangle

A

vt.使纠缠,卷入,使混乱

to wrap or twist together; interweave

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21
Q

enthusiasm

A

n.狂热,热心

strong excitement of feeling; ardor

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22
Q

entice

A

vt.诱骗,引诱,怂恿

to attract artfully or adroitly or by arousing hope or desire; tempt

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23
Q

entrance

A

vt.使出神,使入迷

to carry away with dlight, wonder or rapture

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24
Q

entrap

A

vt.骗入,诱捕,使陷入

to catch in or as if in a trap

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25
entreaty
n.恳求,哀求 | an act of entreating; plea
26
entry
n.登录,条目,报关手续,入口,进入 | a descriptive record(as in a card catalog or an index)
27
enumerate
vt.列举,计算,枚举,数 | to specify one after another; list
28
enunciate
v.发音,(清楚地)表达 to make a definite or systematic statement of announce, proclaim
29
ephemeral
adj.朝生暮死的,生命短暂的 | lasting a very short time
30
epic
adj.史诗,英勇的,超出正常范围的 | extending beyong he ususl or ordinary
31
epicure
n.美食家 | one with sensitive and discriminating tastes especially in food or wine
32
epigram
n.警句,讽刺短诗 a concis poem dealing pointedly and often satirically with a single thought or event and often ending with an ingenious turn of thought
33
epilogue
n.收场白,尾声 a concluding section that rounds out the design of a literary work; the final scene of a play that comments on or summarizes the main action; the concluding section of a musical composition; coda
34
episode
n.一段情节,(音)插曲,插话,有趣的事件 | a usually brief unit of action in a dramatic or literary work
35
epistemology
n.认识论 | the study or a theory o fthe nature and grounds of knowledge especially with reference to its ilmits and validity
36
equable
adj.稳定的,(脾气)温和的 | marked by lack of noticeable , unpleasant or extreme variation or inequality
37
equity
n.公平,公正,公平的事物,资产净值,(律)平衡法 | justice according to natural law or right; specifically: freedom from bias or favoritism
38
equivocal
adj.意义含糊的,不直率的 | subject to two or more interpretations and usually used to mislead or confuse
39
erect
adj.直立的,竖立的,笔直的 vt.使竖立,使直立,树立,建立 characterized by firm or rigid straightness in bodily posture
40
erode
v.(受)腐蚀,(受)侵蚀 | to diminish or destroy by degrees
41
errant
adj.周游的,错误的,不定的 | traveling or given to traveling
42
erratic
adj.反复无常的,古怪的 | having no fixed course; wandering
43
erudite
adj.博学的,饱学的 | possessing or displaying erudition; learned
44
escalate
v.(战争等)升级,扩大,上升 | to increase in extent, volume , number, amount, intensity or scope
45
eschew
v.避开,戒绝 | to avoid habitually especially on moral or parctical grounds; shun
46
escort
n.护送者,陪同 | a person or group of persons accompanying another to give pretection or as a courtesy
47
esoteric
adj.秘传的,神秘的
48
espouse
vt.支持,赞成,嫁娶 | to take up and support as a cause; become attached to
49
esteem
n. 尊敬,尊重 | vt. 尊重,尊敬,珍重,认为,视为,估价,评价
50
estimable
adj.可尊敬的,可估价的
51
estrange
vt.使疏远,离间 to arouse especially mutual enmity or indifference in where there had formerly been love, affection, or friendliness; alienate
52
etch
n.腐蚀剂 v.蚀刻 a chemical agent used in etching
53
eternal
adj.永恒的,永远的,不灭的,没完没了的 continued without intermission; perpetual seemingly endless
54
ethereal
adj.轻的,像空气的,天上的 lacking material substance; immaterial, intangible marked by unusual delicacy or refinement
55
ethics
n.道德规范 | the discipline dealing with what is good and bad and with moral duty and obligation
56
eulogize
vt.称赞,颂扬 | to speak or write in high praise of; extol
57
euphemism
n.婉言,委婉的说法 | the substitution of an agreeable or inoffensive expression for one that may offend or suggest something unpleasant
58
euphonious
adj.音响好的,悦耳的,和谐的 | pleasing to the ear
59
evacuate
v.疏散,撤出,腾出 to remove especially from a military zone or dangerous area to withdraw from military occupation of vacate
60
evade
vt.躲避,逃避,回避 vi.规避,逃避,避开 to avoid answering directly; turn aside
61
evanescent
adj.短暂的,瞬息即逝的 | tending o vanish like vapor
62
evasive
adj.逃避的,回避的,托辞的 | tending or intended to evade; equivocal
63
everlasting
adj.永恒的,持久的,无止境的 | lasting or enduring through all time; eternal
64
evict
vt.赶出,驱逐 | to force out, expel
65
evoke
vt.唤起,引起 | to call forth or up
66
ewe
n.母羊 | the female of the sheep especially when mature; also: the female of various related animals
67
exacerbate
vt.恶化,剧增,激怒,使加剧 | to make more violent, bitter or severe
68
exacting
adj.苛求的,吃力的 | tryingly ro unremittingly severe in making demand
69
exaggerate
vt.夸张,夸大 vi.夸大,夸张 to enlarge or increase especially beyond the normal; overemphasize
70
exalt
v.晋升,提高,得意洋洋 | to elevate by praise or in estimation; glorify
71
exasperate
vt.使恼怒,激怒 to excite teh anger of; enrage to cause irritation or annoyance to
72
exacavate
v.挖掘,开凿,挖出,挖空 | to expose or uncover by or as if by digging
73
exceptional
adj.例外的,异常的,特别的 | deviating from the norm
74
excerpt
``` n.摘录,节录 to select (a passage) for quoting; extract ```
75
exclamation
n.惊呼,惊叹 | a sharp or sudden utterance
76
excoriate
v.擦伤(皮),痛斥,责骂 | to censure scathingly
77
excrete
vt.排泄,分泌 | to seperate and eliminate or discharge(waste) from the blood or tissues or from the active protoplasm
78
excruciate
vt.拷问,折磨,使痛苦(尤指精神上) | to subject to intense mental distress
79
exculpate
vt.使无罪,分辨,辩解,开脱 | to clear from alleged fault or guilt
80
excursive
adj.游览的,离题的,散漫的 | constituting a digression; characterized by digression
81
execrate
v.宣称...为邪恶,咒骂 | to declare to be evil or detestable; denounced
82
execute
vt.执行,实行,制成,处死 | to carry out fully completely into effect
83
exemplary
adj.可仿效的,可作模范的 | serving as a pattern
84
exempt
adj.免除的 vt.是免除,豁免 n.免税者,被免除义务者 free or released from some liability or requirement to which others are subject
85
exhaust
vt.用尽,耗尽,抽完,使筋疲力尽 | to consume entirely; use up
86
exhilarate
vt.使高兴,使愉快 | to meke cheerful
87
exhortation
n.劝告,规劝 | language intended to incite and encourage
88
exodus
vt.大批离去 | a mass departure; emigration
89
exonerate
v.免除责任,确定无罪 | to relieve of a responsibility, obligation or hardship
90
exorbitant
adj.过分的,过度的 | exceeding in intensity, quality, amount or size the customary or appropreate limits
91
exotic
adj.外来的,异国的 | introduced from another country; not native to the place where found
92
expansive
adj.易扩张的,健谈的 | characterized by high spirits, generously, or readiness to talk; open
93
expedite
vt.加快,促进,派出 adj.畅通的,无阻碍的,迅速的,方便的 to accelerate the process or pregress
94
expedition
n.远征,探险队,迅速 | efficient promptness; speed
95
expiation
n.赎罪,补偿 | the act of making atonement
96
explicit
adj.外在的,清楚地,直率的 | fully revealed or expressed without vagueness, implication, or ambiguity; leaving no question as to meaning or intent
97
exponent
n.解释者,说明者,代表者,典型,指数 | one that expounds or interprets
98
expurgate
v.净化,删去 to cleanse of something morally harmful, offensive, or erroneous; especially: to expunge objectionable parts from before publication or presentation
99
exquisite
adj.优美的,高雅的,精致的,剧烈的,异常的,细腻的,敏锐的 | marked by flawless craftsmanship or by beautiful, ingenious, delicate or elaborate
100
extant
adj.现存的,传世的 | currently or actually existing