List-30

Question 1

aerobic

Answer 1

• *adj. 需氧的；增氧健身法的
• ——————————————**

1. depending on free oxygen or air
2. based on or using the principles of aerobics; enhancing respiratory and circulatory efficiency

Question 2

amid

Answer 2

• *prep. 在其中，在其间
  n. (Amid)人名；(法、阿拉伯)阿米德
• ——————————————**

Question 3

ammonia

Answer 3

• *n. [无化] 氨，阿摩尼亚
• ——————————————**

1. a pungent gas compounded of nitrogen and hydrogen (NH3)
2. a water solution of ammonia

Question 4

anthropology

Answer 4

n. 人类学
人类学家
——————————————-

1. the social science that studies the origins and social relationships of human beings

Question 5

arithmetic

Answer 5

• *n. 算术，算法
• ——————————————**

1. the branch of pure mathematics dealing with the theory of numerical calculations
2. relating to or involving arithmetic

Question 6

artificial

Answer 6

• *adj. 人造的；仿造的；虚伪的；非原产地的；武断的
• ——————————————**

1. contrived by art rather than nature
2. artificially formal
3. not arising from natural growth or characterized by vital processes

Question 7

bake

Answer 7

• *vt. 烤，烘焙
  vi. 烘面包；被烤干；受热
  n. 烤；烘烤食品
  n. (Bake)人名；(德、瑞典)巴克
• ——————————————**

1. cook and make edible by putting in a hot oven
2. prepare with dry heat in an oven
3. heat by a natural force

Question 8

blip

Answer 8

• *n. （在雷达屏幕显示出的）物体光点
• ——————————————**

1. a sudden minor shock or meaningless interruption
2. a radar echo displayed so as to show the position of a reflecting surface

Question 9

brittle

Answer 9

• *adj. 易碎的，脆弱的；易生气的
• ——————————————**

1. caramelized sugar cooled in thin sheets
2. having little elasticity; hence easily cracked or fractured or snapped
3. lacking warmth and generosity of spirit
4. (of metal or glass) not annealed and consequently easily cracked or fractured

Question 10

caribou

Answer 10

• *n. 北美驯鹿
  n. (Caribou)人名；(法)卡里布
• ——————————————**

1. arctic deer with large antlers in both sexes; called reindeer' in Eurasia and caribou’ in North America

Question 11

cautious

Answer 11

• *adj. 谨慎的；十分小心的
• ——————————————**

1. people who are fearful and cautious
2. showing careful forethought
3. avoiding excess
4. cautious in attitude and careful in actions; prudent

Question 12

channel

Answer 12

• *vt. 引导，开导；形成河道
  n. 通道；频道；海峡
• ——————————————**

1. a path over which electrical signals can pass
2. a passage for water (or other fluids) to flow through
3. a long narrow furrow cut either by a natural process (such as erosion) or by a tool (as e.g. a groove in a phonograph record)
4. a deep and relatively narrow body of water (as in a river or a harbor or a strait linking two larger bodies) that allows the best passage for vessels
5. (often plural) a means of communication or access

Question 13

cholesterol

Answer 13

• *n. [生化] 胆固醇
• ——————————————**

1. an animal sterol that is normally synthesized by the liver; the most abundant steroid in animal tissues

Question 14

coexist

Answer 14

• *vi. 共存；和平共处
• ——————————————**

1. coexist peacefully, as of nations
2. exist together

Question 15

constrain

Answer 15

• *vt. 驱使；强迫；束缚
• ——————————————**

1. hold back
2. restrict

Question 16

counselor

Answer 16

• *n. 顾问；法律顾问；参事（等于counsellor）
• ——————————————**

1. someone who gives advice about problems
2. someone who has supervisory duties at a summer camp
3. a lawyer who pleads cases in court

Question 17

court

Answer 17

• *n. 法院；球场；朝廷；奉承
  vt. 招致（失败、危险等）；向…献殷勤；设法获得
  vi. 求爱
  n. (Court)人名；(英)考特；(法)库尔
• ——————————————**

1. an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business
2. the sovereign and his advisers who are the governing power of a state
3. a specially marked horizontal area within which a game is played
4. a room in which a lawcourt sits
5. an area wholly or partly surrounded by walls or buildings

Question 18

credit

Answer 18

• *n. 信用，信誉；[金融] 贷款；学分；信任；声望
  vt. 相信，信任；把…归给，归功于；赞颂
• ——————————————**

1. approval
2. money available for a client to borrow
3. an accounting entry acknowledging income or capital items
4. used in the phrase `to your credit’ in order to indicate an achievement deserving praise
5. arrangement for deferred payment for goods and services

Question 19

crystal

Answer 19

• *n. 结晶，晶体；水晶；水晶饰品
  adj. 水晶的；透明的，清澈的
  n. (Crystal)人名；(英)克里斯特尔，克丽丝特尔 (女名)
• ——————————————**

1. a solid formed by the solidification of a chemical and having a highly regular atomic structure
2. a crystalline element used as a component in various electronic devices
3. a rock formed by the solidification of a substance; has regularly repeating internal structure; external plane faces
4. colorless glass made of almost pure silica
5. glassware made of quartz

Question 20

demonstrate

Answer 20

• *vt. 证明；展示；论证
  vi. 示威
• ——————————————**

1. show or demonstrate something to an interested audience
2. establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment
3. provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one’s behavior, attitude, or external attributes
4. march in protest; take part in a demonstration

Question 21

downward

Answer 21

• *adj. 向下的，下降的
  adv. 向下
• ——————————————**

1. on or toward a surface regarded as a base
2. extending or moving from a higher to a lower place
3. spatially or metaphorically from a higher to a lower level or position

Question 22

enclose

Answer 22

• *vt. 围绕；装入；放入封套
• ——————————————**

1. enclose or enfold completely with or as if with a covering
2. close in or confine
3. surround completely
4. introduce

Question 23

entrepreneurial

Answer 23

• *adj. 企业家的，创业者的；中间商的
• ——————————————**

1. of or relating to an entrepreneur
2. willing to take risks in order to make a profit

Question 24

equator

Answer 24

• *n. 赤道
• ——————————————**

1. an imaginary line around the Earth forming the great circle that is equidistant from the north and south poles
2. a circle dividing a sphere or other surface into two usually equal and symmetrical parts

Question 25

**evidence**

Answer 25

* *n. 证据，证明；迹象；明显 vt. 证明 - ------------------------------------------** 1. your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief 2. an indication that makes something evident 3. (law) all the means by which any alleged matter of fact whose truth is investigated at judicial trial is established or disproved 4. provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes 5. provide evidence for

Question 26

**explicit**

Answer 26

* *adj. 明确的；清楚的；直率的；详述的 - ------------------------------------------** 1. precisely and clearly expressed or readily observable; leaving nothing to implication 2. in accordance with fact or the primary meaning of a term

Question 27

**generation**

Answer 27

* *n. 一代；产生；一代人；生殖 - ------------------------------------------** 1. all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age 2. group of genetically related organisms constituting a single step in the line of descent 3. the normal time between successive generations 4. a stage of technological development or innovation 5. a coming into being

Question 28

**glimpse**

Answer 28

* *n. 一瞥，一看 vi. 瞥见 vt. 瞥见 - ------------------------------------------** 1. a quick look 2. a brief or incomplete view 3. a vague indication 4. catch a glimpse of or see briefly

Question 29

**gravitational**

Answer 29

* *adj. [力] 重力的，[力] 引力的 - ------------------------------------------** 1. of or relating to or caused by gravitation

Question 30

**grocery**

Answer 30

**n. 食品杂货店 食品杂货 -------------------------------------------** 1. a marketplace where groceries are sold 2. (usually plural) consumer goods sold by a grocer

Question 31

**hail**

Answer 31

* *n. 冰雹；致敬；招呼；一阵 vt. 致敬；招呼；向...欢呼；猛发；使象下雹样落下（过去式hailed，过去分词hailed，现在分词hailing，第三人称单数hails） vi. 招呼；下雹 int. 万岁；欢迎 n. (Hail)人名；(阿拉伯、捷)海尔 - ------------------------------------------** 1. precipitation of ice pellets when there are strong rising air currents 2. enthusiastic greeting 3. praise vociferously 4. be a native of 5. call for

Question 32

**harmony**

Answer 32

* *n. 协调；和睦；融洽；调和 n. (Harmony)人名；(英)哈莫尼 - ------------------------------------------** 1. compatibility in opinion and action 2. the structure of music with respect to the composition and progression of chords 3. a harmonious state of things in general and of their properties (as of colors and sounds); congruity of parts with one another and with the whole 4. agreement of opinions 5. an agreeable sound property

Question 33

**haven**

Answer 33

* *n. 港口；避难所，安息所 vt. 为……提供避难处；安置……于港中 n. (Haven)人名；(英)黑文 - ------------------------------------------** 1. a shelter serving as a place of safety or sanctuary 2. a sheltered port where ships can take on or discharge cargo

Question 34

**hook**

Answer 34

* *n. 挂钩，吊钩 vt. 钩住；引上钩 vi. 钩住；弯成钩状 n. (Hook)人名；(德、荷)霍克；(英)胡克 - ------------------------------------------** 1. a catch for locking a door 2. a sharp curve or crook; a shape resembling a hook 3. anything that serves as an enticement 4. a mechanical device that is curved or bent to suspend or hold or pull something 5. a curved or bent implement for suspending or pulling something

Question 35

**hover**

Answer 35

* *vi. 盘旋，翱翔；徘徊 n. 徘徊；盘旋；犹豫 vt. 孵；徘徊在…近旁 n. (Hover)人名；(英、德)霍弗 - ------------------------------------------** 1. be undecided about something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action 2. move to and fro 3. hang in the air; fly or be suspended above 4. be suspended in the air, as if in defiance of gravity 5. hang over, as of something threatening, dark, or menacing

Question 36

**identification**

Answer 36

* *n. 鉴定，识别；认同；身份证明 - ------------------------------------------** 1. the act of designating or identifying something 2. the attribution to yourself (consciously or unconsciously) of the characteristics of another person (or group of persons) 3. evidence of identity; something that identifies a person or thing 4. the condition of having your identity established 5. the process of recognizing something or someone by remembering

Question 37

**immense**

Answer 37

* *adj. 巨大的，广大的；无边无际的；非常好的 - ------------------------------------------** 1. unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

Question 38

**impart**

Answer 38

* *vt. 给予（尤指抽象事物），传授；告知，透露 - ------------------------------------------** 1. tell or deposit (information) knowledge 2. bestow a quality on 3. make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret 4. make known; pass on, of information

Question 39

**inception**

Answer 39

* *n. 起初；获得学位 n. 《盗梦空间》（电影名） - ------------------------------------------** 1. an event that is a beginning; a first part or stage of subsequent events

Question 40

**insanity**

Answer 40

* *n. 疯狂；精神错乱；精神病；愚顽 - ------------------------------------------** 1. relatively permanent disorder of the mind

Question 41

**interaction**

Answer 41

* *n. 相互作用；[数] 交互作用 n. 互动 - ------------------------------------------** 1. a mutual or reciprocal action; interacting 2. (physics) the transfer of energy between elementary particles or between an elementary particle and a field or between fields; mediated by gauge bosons

Question 42

**lengthen**

Answer 42

* *vt. 使延长；加长 vi. 延长；变长 - ------------------------------------------** 1. make longer 2. become long or longer

Question 43

**linguistic**

Answer 43

* *adj. 语言的；语言学的 - ------------------------------------------** 1. consisting of or related to language 2. of or relating to the scientific study of language

Question 44

**lumber**

Answer 44

* *vi. 伐木；喧闹地向前走；笨重地行动，缓慢地移动 vt. 砍伐木材；乱堆 n. 木材；废物，无用的杂物；隆隆声 - ------------------------------------------** 1. the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material 2. an implement used in baseball by the batter 3. move heavily or clumsily 4. cut lumber, as in woods and forests

Question 45

**luminous**

Answer 45

* *adj. 发光的；明亮的；清楚的 - ------------------------------------------** 1. softly bright or radiant

Question 46

**magnify**

Answer 46

* *vt. 放大；赞美；夸大 vi. 放大；有放大能力 - ------------------------------------------** 1. increase in size, volume or significance 2. to enlarge beyond bounds or the truth 3. make large

Question 47

**meridian**

Answer 47

* *adj. 子午线的；最高点的 n. [天] 子午线，[天] 经线；顶点 - ------------------------------------------** 1. the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development 2. a town in eastern Mississippi 3. an imaginary great circle on the surface of the earth passing through the north and south poles at right angles to the equator 4. of or happening at noon 5. being at the best stage of development

Question 48

**mind**

Answer 48

* *n. 理智，精神；意见；智力；记忆力 vt. 介意；专心于；照料 vi. 介意；注意 - ------------------------------------------** 1. that which is responsible for one's thoughts and feelings; the seat of the faculty of reason 2. recall or remembrance 3. an opinion formed by judging something 4. an important intellectual 5. attention

Question 49

**mineral**

Answer 49

* *n. 矿物；（英）矿泉水；无机物；苏打水（常用复数表示） adj. 矿物的；矿质的 - ------------------------------------------** 1. solid homogeneous inorganic substances occurring in nature having a definite chemical composition 2. relating to minerals 3. of or containing or derived from minerals 4. composed of matter other than plant or animal

Question 50

**mission**

Answer 50

* *n. 使命，任务；代表团；布道 vt. 派遣；向……传教 - ------------------------------------------** 1. an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work 2. an operation that is assigned by a higher headquarters 3. a special assignment that is given to a person or group 4. the organized work of a religious missionary 5. a group of representatives or delegates

Question 51

**multiple**

Answer 51

* *adj. 多重的；多样的；许多的 n. 倍数；[电] 并联 - ------------------------------------------** 1. the product of a quantity by an integer 2. having or involving or consisting of more than one part or entity or individual

Question 52

**octopus**

Answer 52

**n. 章鱼 章鱼肉 -------------------------------------------** 1. tentacles of octopus prepared as food 2. bottom-living cephalopod having a soft oval body with eight long tentacles

Question 53

**outcry**

Answer 53

* *n. 强烈抗议；大声疾呼；尖叫；倒彩 - ------------------------------------------** 1. a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition 2. shout louder than 3. utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

Question 54

**painstaking**

Answer 54

* *adj. 艰苦的；勤勉的；小心的 n. 辛苦；勤勉 - ------------------------------------------** 1. characterized by extreme care and great effort

Question 55

**patch**

Answer 55

* *n. 眼罩；斑点；碎片；小块土地 vt. 修补；解决；掩饰 vi. 打补丁 n. (Patch)人名；(英)帕奇 - ------------------------------------------** 1. a small contrasting part of something 2. a small area of ground covered by specific vegetation 3. a piece of cloth used as decoration or to mend or cover a hole 4. a period of indeterminate length (usually short) marked by some action or condition 5. a short set of commands to correct a bug in a computer program

Question 56

**pepper**

Answer 56

* *n. 胡椒；辣椒；胡椒粉 vt. 加胡椒粉于；使布满 n. (Pepper)人名；(英、德、意)佩珀 - ------------------------------------------** 1. climber having dark red berries (peppercorns) when fully ripe; southern India and Sri Lanka; naturalized in northern Burma and Assam 2. any of various tropical plants of the genus Capsicum bearing peppers 3. pungent seasoning from the berry of the common pepper plant of East India; use whole or ground 4. sweet and hot varieties of fruits of plants of the genus Capsicum 5. add pepper to

Question 57

**perceive**

Answer 57

* *vt. 察觉，感觉；理解；认知 vi. 感到，感知；认识到 - ------------------------------------------** 1. to become aware of through the senses 2. become conscious of

Question 58

**pronounced**

Answer 58

* *adj. 显著的；断然的；讲出来的 v. 发音；宣告；断言（pronounce的过去分词） - ------------------------------------------** 1. strongly marked; easily noticeable 2. produced by the organs of speech

Question 59

**provincialism**

Answer 59

* *n. 方言；地方风格；乡下习气 - ------------------------------------------** 1. a lack of sophistication 2. a partiality for some particular place

Question 60

**pump**

Answer 60

* *vt. 打气；用抽水机抽… n. 泵，抽水机；打气筒 vi. 抽水 n. (Pump)人名；(捷)蓬普；(英)庞普 - ------------------------------------------** 1. a mechanical device that moves fluid or gas by pressure or suction 2. the hollow muscular organ located behind the sternum and between the lungs; its rhythmic contractions move the blood through the body 3. a low-cut shoe without fastenings 4. operate like a pump; move up and down, like a handle or a pedal 5. deliver forth

Question 61

**recruitment**

Answer 61

* *n. 补充；征募新兵 - ------------------------------------------** 1. the act of getting recruits; enlisting people for the army (or for a job or a cause etc.)

Question 62

**remainder**

Answer 62

* *n. [数] 余数，残余；剩余物；其余的人 adj. 剩余的；吃剩的 vt. 廉价出售；削价出售 vi. 廉价出售；削价出售 - ------------------------------------------** 1. something left after other parts have been taken away 2. the part of the dividend that is left over when the dividend is not evenly divisible by the divisor 3. the number that remains after subtraction; the number that when added to the subtrahend gives the minuend 4. a piece of cloth that is left over after the rest has been used or sold 5. sell cheaply as remainders

Question 63

**retain**

Answer 63

* *vt. 保持；雇；记住 - ------------------------------------------** 1. hold within 2. allow to remain in a place or position 3. secure and keep for possible future use or application 4. keep in one's mind

Question 64

**reverse**

Answer 64

* *n. 背面；相反；倒退；失败 vt. 颠倒；倒转 adj. 反面的；颠倒的；反身的 vi. 倒退；逆叫 - ------------------------------------------** 1. a relation of direct opposition 2. the gears by which the motion of a machine can be reversed 3. an unfortunate happening that hinders or impedes; something that is thwarting or frustrating 4. the side of a coin or medal that does not bear the principal design 5. (American football) a running play in which a back running in one direction hands the ball to a back running in the opposite direction

Question 65

**segment**

Answer 65

* *vi. 分割 n. 段；部分 vt. 分割 - ------------------------------------------** 1. one of several parts or pieces that fit with others to constitute a whole object 2. one of the parts into which something naturally divides 3. divide into segments 4. divide or split up

Question 66

**sprawl**

Answer 66

* *vi. 蔓延；伸开手足躺；无计划地扩展 vt. 懒散地伸开；使蔓生 n. 蔓生；伸开手足躺卧姿势 - ------------------------------------------** 1. an aggregation or continuous network of urban communities 2. an ungainly posture with arms and legs spread about 3. sit or lie with one's limbs spread out 4. go, come, or spread in a rambling or irregular way

Question 67

**spring**

Answer 67

* *n. 春天；弹簧；泉水；活力；跳跃 adj. 春天的 vi. 生长；涌出；跃出；裂开 vt. 使跳起；使爆炸；突然提出；使弹开 n. (Spring)人名；(德)施普林；(英、芬、瑞典)斯普林 - ------------------------------------------** 1. the season of growth 2. a natural flow of ground water 3. a metal elastic device that returns to its shape or position when pushed or pulled or pressed 4. a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards 5. the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

Question 68

**stadium**

Answer 68

* *n. 体育场；露天大型运动场 - ------------------------------------------** 1. a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments

Question 69

**storage**

Answer 69

* *n. 存储；仓库；贮藏所 - ------------------------------------------** 1. the act of storing something 2. a depository for goods 3. the commercial enterprise of storing goods and materials 4. (computer science) the process of storing information in a computer memory or on a magnetic tape or disk 5. an electronic memory device

Question 70

**submarine**

Answer 70

* *n. 潜水艇；海底生物 adj. 海底的；水下的 vt. 用潜水艇攻击 vi. 在下疾行；在下滑动 - ------------------------------------------** 1. a submersible warship usually armed with torpedoes 2. a large sandwich made of a long crusty roll split lengthwise and filled with meats and cheese (and tomato and onion and lettuce and condiments); different names are used in different sections of the United States 3. move forward or under in a sliding motion 4. throw with an underhand motion 5. bring down with a blow to the legs

Question 71

**telescope**

Answer 71

* *vt. 压缩；使套叠 vi. 套叠；变短 n. 望远镜；缩叠式旅行袋 - ------------------------------------------** 1. a magnifier of images of distant objects 2. crush together or collapse 3. make smaller or shorter

Question 72

**tragic**

Answer 72

* *adj. 悲剧的；悲痛的，不幸的 - ------------------------------------------** 1. very sad; especially involving grief or death or destruction 2. of or relating to or characteristic of tragedy

Question 73

**uppermost**

Answer 73

* *adj. 至上的；最高的；最主要的 adv. 最高地；最重要地；最突出地 - ------------------------------------------** 1. at or nearest to the top 2. in or into the most prominent position, as in the mind 3. in or into the highest position

Question 74

**urge**

Answer 74

* *vt. 力劝，催促；驱策，推进 n. 强烈的欲望，迫切要求；推动力 vi. 强烈要求 - ------------------------------------------** 1. an instinctive motive 2. a strong restless desire 3. force or impel in an indicated direction 4. push for something 5. urge on or encourage especially by shouts

Question 75

**vascular**

Answer 75

* *adj. [生物] 血管的 - ------------------------------------------** 1. of or relating to or having vessels that conduct and circulate fluids

Question 76

**verify**

Answer 76

* *vt. 核实；查证 - ------------------------------------------** 1. confirm the truth of 2. verify or regulate by conducting a parallel experiment or comparing with another standard, of scientific experiments 3. attach or append a legal verification to (a pleading or petition) 4. to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true

Question 77

**wit**

Answer 77

* *n. 智慧；才智；智力 n. (Wit)人名；(泰)威；(英、德、波)威特 - ------------------------------------------** 1. a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter 2. mental ability 3. a witty amusing person who makes jokes

Question 78

**withstand**

Answer 78

* *vt. 抵挡；禁得起；反抗 vi. 反抗 - ------------------------------------------** 1. resist or confront with resistance 2. stand up or offer resistance to somebody or something