alliteration
same sounds for each word of a phrase
anaphora
when many phrases often begin with the same words
assonance (hint: vowelence)
the repetition of similar vocal sounds (in the middle)
caesura
a pause of the beat in a rhythm of a verse or cadence
consonance
the repetition of similar consonant sounds
couplet
two line stanza; heroic
end rhyme
when the last syllables in a verse rhyme
epizeuxis
immediate and instant repetition for emphasis
internal rhyme
a rhyme between internal phrases; dependent on phrase not verse
motif
a reoccuring image, idea, or symbol
onomatopoeia
comic book words that represent sound
personification
giving nouns that are not human, human nature characteristics
polysyndeton
what slows down the reader to draw emphasis; repetition of conjunctions
quatrain
a four line stanza (that can have various rhymes)
repetition
repeating things
rhyme scheme
the pattern of rhymes in a poem or song
sensory imagery
using descriptive language to appeal to the five senses
sibilance
soft hissing sounds in poetry (specifically a repetition of it)
stanza
a group of lines in a poem
symbol
something in a story that represents another thing
pun
a play on words humorously
paradox
an oxymoron; two things that seem contradictory but aren’t