LITERATURE - أدب

Question 1

العصر الجاهلي

Answer 1

Pre-Islamic era

Question 2

العصر صدر الإسلام

Answer 2

Age of Islam

Question 3

العصر الأموي

Answer 3

Umayyad period

Question 4

العصر الأعباسي

Answer 4

Abbasid period

Question 5

الأدب أندلسي

Answer 5

Andalusian literature

Question 6

الأدب مصر الإسلامية

Answer 6

Literature of Islamic Egypt

Question 7

عصور الضعف

Answer 7

Periods of weakness

Question 8

الأدب الحديث

Answer 8

Modern literature

Question 9

سمى

Answer 9

To name/call

Question 10

عادات

Answer 10

Customs

Question 11

تقاليد

Answer 11

Traditions

Question 12

منتشرة

Answer 12

Widespread

Question 13

اجتماعي

Answer 13

Social

Question 14

البدو

Answer 14

The Bedouin

Question 15

الصحراء

Answer 15

Desert

Question 16

برعي

Answer 16

Grazing

Question 17

قام

Answer 17

To rise up

Question 18

أغنام

Answer 18

Sheep

Question 19

جمال

Answer 19

Camels

Question 20

تنقل

Answer 20

Move

Question 21

أهل الحضر

Answer 21

Urban people

Question 22

حمل

Answer 22

Carry

Question 23

التجارة

Answer 23

Trading

Question 24

العدنانيون (أهل الشمال)

Answer 24

The Adnanites

Question 25

القحطانيون (أهل الجنوب)

Answer 25

The Chaldeans

Question 26

حياة

Answer 26

Life

Question 27

يهود

Answer 27

Jewish

Question 28

مسيحيون

Answer 28

Christians

Question 29

تعبد

Answer 29

Worship

Question 30

أصنام

Answer 30

Idols

Question 31

اختلاف

Answer 31

Difference

Question 32

شعر

Answer 32

Poetry

Question 33

نثر

Answer 33

Prose

Question 34

مقفى

Answer 34

Rhymed

Question 35

موزون

Answer 35

Metrical

Question 36

أيهما

Answer 36

Which of these

Question 37

أسبق

Answer 37

First/premier

Question 38

الوجود

Answer 38

Existence

Question 39

يعتمد

Answer 39

Depends

Question 40

العاطفة

Answer 40

Passion

Question 41

أما

Answer 41

As for

Question 42

الفكر

Answer 42

Thought

Question 43

منهج

Answer 43

Method, process

Question 44

بناء

Answer 44

Building

Question 45

قصيدة

Answer 45

Poem

Question 46

الغزل

Answer 46

Spinning (yarn) / love

Question 47

البكاء

Answer 47

Crying

Question 48

أطلال

Answer 48

Ruins

Question 49

وصف

Answer 49

Describe

Question 50

حصان

Answer 50

Horse

Question 51

حمار

Answer 51

Donkey

Question 52

رحلة

Answer 52

Journey

Question 53

غرض

Answer 53

Purpose

Question 54

الحكمة

Answer 54

Wisdom

Question 55

علامة صح

Answer 55

Tick

Question 56

عبارة

Answer 56

Phrase

Question 57

علامة خطأ

Answer 57

Cross

Question 58

مراجعة الادب العصر الجاهلي

Answer 58

Review of pre-Islamic era literature

Question 59

متى يبدأ العصر الجاهلي؟

Answer 59

When does the pre-Islamic era begin?

Question 60

متى ينتهى؟

Answer 60

When does it finish?

Question 61

قبل الاسلام بقرن ونصف وينتهي بالبعثة المحمدية

Answer 61

A century and a half before Islam and ends with the Muhammadiyah mission

Question 62

لماذا سمى العصر الجاهلي بهذا الاسم

Answer 62

Why was the pre-Islamic era called by this name?

Question 63

نسبة الى العادات والتقاليد الجاهلية

Answer 63

It is relative to the traditions and customs of pre-Islam

Question 64

كيف كان التكوين الاجتماعي للعرب في العصر الجاهلي؟

Answer 64

How was the social composition of Arabs in the pre-Islamic era?

Question 65

ينقسم العرب الى البدو، الحضر، والى عرب الشمال العدنانيون وعرب الجنوب القحطانيون

Answer 65

Arabs were divided into nomads, urban people, and the Arabs of the North were the Adenites, and the Arabs of the South were the Qahtaniyans

Question 66

كيف كانت الحياة الدينية؟

Answer 66

How was religious life?

Question 67

كان العرب في العصر الجاهلي يعرفون اليهودية والمسيحية لكن الاكثر كان يعبد الاصنام

Answer 67

Arabs in the pre-Islamic era knew Judaism and Christianity but most worshipped idols

Question 68

ما شعر؟

Answer 68

What is poetry?

Question 69

ما النثر؟

Answer 69

What is prose?

Question 70

الشعر هو كلام موزون مقفى

Answer 70

Poetry is measured, rhymed words

Question 71

النثر كلام غير موزون وغير مقفى

Answer 71

Prose is unmeasured and unrhymed words

Question 72

أيهما أسبق في الوجود الشعر ام النثر

Answer 72

Which is earlier in existence, poetry or prose?

Question 73

الشعر أسبق في الوجود من النثر لانه يعتمد على الإحساس أما النثر فيعتمد على العقل

Answer 73

Poetry is earlier in existence than prose because it relies on emotion whilst prose relies on rationality

Question 74

ما منهج القصيدة الجاهلية؟

Answer 74

What is the method of the pre-Islamic poetry?

Question 75

يبدا بالغزل والبكاء على الاطلال

Answer 75

They begin with spinning and crying for ruins

Question 76

وصف الدابة

Answer 76

A description of the animal

Question 77

وصف الرحلة

Answer 77

A description of the journey

Question 78

الموضوع الرئيس

Answer 78

The main subject/ theme

Question 79

الحكمة

Answer 79

Wisdom

Question 80

ما المعلقات؟

Answer 80

What are the mualqaat?

Question 81

لماذا سميت بالمعلقات؟

Answer 81

Why are they called the mualqaat?

Question 82

المعلقات هي قصائد طويلة قد تريد عن ... ابيت

Answer 82

The mualqaat are long poems you may want

Question 83

وسميت بهذا الأسم الأسباب التالية

Answer 83

It is named this for the following reasons

Question 84

لانها كانت تكتب على استار الكعبة بماء الذهب

Answer 84

Because it was written on the floor of the Kaaba with gold water

Question 85

لانها تكتب على الجلد وتعلق على الخيمة

Answer 85

Because it was written on the skin and hangs on the tent

Question 86

لانها عالية مثل العقل الذي يعلق في صدر المرأة

Answer 86

Because it is as high as the mind which hangs in the chest of the woman

Question 87

لانها جميلة تعلق في القلب والعقل

Answer 87

Because it is beautiful it hangs in the heart and mind

Question 88

من شعراء المعلقات؟

Answer 88

Who are the poets of the mualqaat?

Question 89

عمرو بن كلثوم ١٥٠ سنة وهو شاعر القصيدة الواحدة

Answer 89

Amr ibn Kulthum of year 150 was one of the qasida poets

Question 90

امروء القيس

Answer 90

Imru’ al-Qais

Question 91

عنترة بن شداد

Answer 91

Antarah ibn Shaddad

Question 92

زهير بن ابي سُلمى

Answer 92

Zuhayr bin Abi Sulma

Question 93

لبيد بن ربيعة

Answer 93

Labid ibn Rabia

Question 94

طرفة بن العبد

Answer 94

Tarafa ibn al abd

Question 95

الحارث بن حلزة

Answer 95

Al Harith ibn halaza

Question 96

ما أغراض الشعر في العصر الجاهلي؟

Answer 96

What are the purposes of poetry in the pre-Islamic era?

Question 97

الفخر، الرثاء، الغزل، المديح، الهجاء، الوصف

Answer 97

Pride, lamentation, love, praise, satire, description

Question 98

ما فنون النثر في العصر الجاهلي؟

Answer 98

What arts of prose were there in the pre-Islamic era?

Question 99

الخطبة: هي فن مواجهة الجماهير

Answer 99

Speech: is the art of confronting the masses

Question 100

المثل: هو قول موجز له مورد وله مضرب

Answer 100

Proverbs: are a concise statement from his resources ...

Question 101

الوصية: هي قول حكيم من شخص عنده خبرة بالحياة الى شخصا آقل منه خبرة

Answer 101

The commandment: a wise statement from someone who has experience of life to someone less experienced

Question 102

الحكمة: هي قول موجز فيه نصيحة من شخص كثير الخبرة والتجارب في الحياة لكل الناس

Answer 102

Wisdom: is a brief statement in which the advice is from a person with many experiences and tests in life for all people

Question 103

ما أوليات قس بن ساعدة الايادي؟

Answer 103

What are the priorities of qos ibn sa’ida al-lyady?

Question 104

أول من قال أما بعد

Answer 104

The first who said it after

Question 105

آول من وقف على مكان مرتفع وهو يقول الخطبة

Answer 105

The first who stands on the high place is saying the sermon

Question 106

آول من استند على سيف وهو يقول الخطية

Answer 106

The first who concludes on the sword says the speech