Windshear Considerations/Limitations on Takeoff
Windshear Considerations/ Limitations for Approach and Landing
Operating on Contaminated Surfaces
Takeoff on Contaminated Runways
Rejected Takeoff on Contaminated Runway
Landing on Contaminated Runway
Takeoff and Landing: What constitutes a Contaminated Runway
Contaminant…………………Takeoff / Landing
Standing Water…….½ in (12 mm) / ¾ in (19 mm)
Slush……………….9/16 in (14 mm) / 7/8 in (22 mm)
Wet Snow……….9/16 in (14 mm) / 7/8 in (22 mm)
Dry Snow…………….3 in (76 mm) / 3 ¾ in (95 mm)
When is Continuous Ignition required
Continuous engine ignition must be used during the following:
* Takeoff and landing on contaminated runways
* Takeoff with high crosswind components (15 knots or greater)
* Flight through moderate or heavier intensity rain
* Flight through moderate or heavier intensity turbulence
* Flight in the vicinity of thunderstorms
Reduced Thrust Takeoff Limitations
Steps to do when Cleared to Hold