Logic

Question 1

Philosophical study of systematic thinking

Answer 1

Logic

Question 2

From the greek word logos

Answer 2

Reason/reasoning

Question 3

Study of human reasoning

Answer 3

Logic

Question 4

What is the direct object of logic?

Answer 4

Spoken or written arguments

Question 5

Audible or tangible manifestation of reasoning or thinking

Answer 5

Argument

Question 6

A system of claims or statements, one which is meant to be supported by other claims.

Answer 6

Argument

Question 7

What are the two requisites of an argument?

Answer 7

1. It must be a system of claims (2 or more claims)
2. One of the claims must meant to be supported by other claims.

Question 8

What are the two parts of an argument?

Answer 8

Premise and conclusion

Question 9

What is the single process of an argument?

Answer 9

Inference

Question 10

The claim that is meant to be supported by other claims

Answer 10

Conclusion

Question 11

The claim that is used as supporting reason for the conclusion

Answer 11

Premise/s

Question 12

• It is not a visible part of an argument.
• a mental process made every time we draw out a conclusion from the premise

Answer 12

Inference

Question 13

A judgement expressed in sentence

Answer 13

Propositions

Question 14

A sentence pronouncing agreement/disagreement between terms

Answer 14

Propositions

Question 15

It is a statement/claim about a subject matter

Answer 15

Propositions

Question 16

TRUE OR FALSE: we evaluate the truth-value of a claim or proposition

Answer 16

True

Question 17

TRUE OR FALSE: we evaluate the validity of a claim and we dont evaluate the validity of an argument.

Answer 17

FALSE: we don’t evaluate the validity of a claim and we evaluate the validity of an argument.

Question 18

What is the basis of truth and falsehood?

Answer 18

Reality

Question 19

What are the two types of proposition?

Answer 19

1. Categorical
2. Hypothetical

Question 20

Expresses a direct assertion of the agreement/disagreement

Answer 20

Categorical

Question 21

Direct claim

Answer 21

Categorical

Question 22

What are the FOUR elements of Categorical Proposition?

Answer 22

1. Subject
2. Predicate
3. Copula
4. Quantifier

Question 22

Expresses a relation between two judgements in which the truth of one depends on the other

Answer 22

Hypothetical

Question 22

If-then statements

Answer 22

Conditional

Question 22

What are the three compund statements of hypothetical proposition?

Answer 22

1. Conditional 2. Disjunctive 3. Conjunctive

Question 22

-and statements

Answer 22

Conjunctive

Question 22

The mental act which pronounces the agreement/disagreement bet (subject and predicate)

Answer 22

Copula

Question 23

Either-or statements

Answer 23

Disjunctive

Question 23

The idea that affirms or denies the subject

Answer 23

Predicate

Question 23

The one being affirm or deny in the proposition

Answer 23

Subject

Question 23

The extension of the proposition

Answer 23

Quantifier

Question 23

Identify the elements: SOME MEN ARE GENEROUS

Answer 23

some - quantifier Men - subject Are - copula Generous - predicate

Question 24

The logical form of a proposition follows the pattern of…

Answer 24

SUBJECT-COPULA-PREDICATE

Question 25

TRUE OR FALSE: sometimes it doesn’t follow the pattern

Answer 25

True

Question 26

What are the two absolute properties of categorical proposition?

Answer 26

Quality and Quantity

Question 27

Pertains to the expression of copula

Answer 27

Quality

Question 28

The number of extension

Answer 28

Quantity

Question 29

Quality of proposition

Answer 29

1. Affirmative 2. Negative

Question 30

Has the sense of inclusion

Answer 30

Affirmative

Question 31

Has the sense of exclusion

Answer 31

Negative

Question 32

1. Universal 2. Particular 3. Singular 4. Collective

Answer 32

Quantity of proposition

Question 33

It is the ONLY undistributive among the four

Answer 33

Particular

Question 34

All birds are mortals

Answer 34

Universal

Question 35

Socrates is mortal

Answer 35

Singular

Question 36

The class of 1JRN1 is excellent

Answer 36

Collective

Question 37

Some thomasians are bar takers

Answer 37

Particular

Question 38

COMBINING TWO PROPERTIES: all men are mortals

Answer 38

Universal Affirmative (A)

Question 39

All students are not present

Answer 39

Universal Negative (E)

Question 40

Some students are present

Answer 40

Particular Affirmative (I)

Question 41

Not all students are scholars

Answer 41

Particular Negative (O)

Question 42

S

Answer 42

Subject

Question 43

P

Answer 43

Predicate

Question 44

+;-

Answer 44

Positive; negative

Question 45

u;p

Answer 45

universal; particular

Question 45

If the copula is negative then the predicator is…

Answer 45

Universal

Question 46

All facebook users are netizens.

Answer 46

Su+Pp

Question 47

Some books are expensive

Answer 47

Sp + Pp

Question 48

All angels are not mortal

Answer 48

Su - Pu

Question 49

No birds are mammals

Answer 49

Su - Pu

Question 50

Some items are not expensive

Answer 50

Sp - Pu