Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs)
form isolated broadcast zones to segment a network
Virtual Private Networks (VPNs)
a communication tunnel that establishes a secure point-to-point connection over an untrusted network. Common VPN protocols are PPTP, L2F, L2TP, and IPsec
Virtual Routing and Forwarding
Facilitates coexistence of multiple routing table instances on a router simultaneously. Fairly common in today’s IP routers
Virtual Domain
The network segments/chucks created through logical segmentation techniques like Virtual routing and forwarding (VRF).
In VRF context, they are called VRF domains