London

Question 1

Structure

Answer 1

Rhyme scheme is ABAB CDCD .. patterns that unify the verse
The metrical construction is iambic tetrametre ..which mirrors a marching rhythm ironic given the harrowing nature of the poem and the themes it discusses.
Dramatic monologue

Question 2

Themes

Answer 2

Corruption, oppression, suffering,humanity

Question 3

Context

Answer 3

Published during the reign of terror in Revolutionary France
Reflective of Blakes own hopes for London
Thomas Paine had critiques the renting of royal charters to control trade

Question 4

Significance of the noun mark

Answer 4

Is usually a verb but becomes a noun in this context which is a device known as antanaclasis… the metaphor of marks could also refer to syphillis or marks of poverty

Question 5

“In every……mind fogged manacles……”

Answer 5

Anaphorical repetitions of in every creates universal sense of suffering but “cry” arguably does subvert masculine standards, painting London as extremely antagonising
The refrence to the social contract through mind fogged manacles echos rousseaus lament that man is born free but everywhere he is in chains” ……..
However the “manacles” suggest that this oppression is yes a direct result of economic and religious control but also potentially self influence

Question 6

Why are there capital letters ?

Answer 6

To describe sections of society. The speaker is clearly observant as they “wamnder” through each charted street. Interesting as highlighting them as individuals acknowledges the struggle that Blake is implying humanity as a whole is facing