General alarm sound?
Requirements:
<500gt
500gt +
85m +
7 short, 1 prolonged.
<500gt: Ships whistle / siren
500gt +: Electrical bell or Klaxon (powered by main & emergency power)
85m +: 500gt + ALONG WITH verbal PA system
Difference between SOLAS A & SOLAS B liferaft?
SOLAS A: >60M from safehaven
SOLAS B: <60M from safehaven
What markings will be found on a liferaft?
(6)
• Makers name / trademark
• Date of manufacture
• Regulatory Authority
• Serial number
• Date + place of last inspection
• Number of persons
List the PRIMARY (4) aswell as SECONDARY (9) actions when boarding a liferaft:
PRIMARY:
SECONDARY:
Information to be found in the ONBOARD TRAINING & INSTRUCTIONS file?
(5)
Where should it be kept?
• Enclosed spaces: Dangers & Safety
• Hypothermia + first aid
• Special instructions for LSA
• Operation & use of liferafts
• Operation + use of extinguishers
~> A copy to be kept in crew mess OR in each crew accommodation.
When should Drills be done?
(7)
Drills should be treated as if it were an actual emergency
• If passengers will be onboard for 24hrs+ : Muster & lifejackets
• New passengers : Safety briefing
• Fire / Abandon ship: Every month
• If more them 25% of crew has not done Fire / A.S drill within 24hrs of leaving port
• Ship enters service for first time / major modifications / major character joins : Drill before leaving port
• Enclosed space drill every 2 months
HRU
Validity?
Explain how it works along with how it would be attached to a liferaft.
2 year validity.
Submerged to 1.5m - 4m diaphragm compresses, releasing spring, cutting strong rope, releasing liferaft and allowing the liferaft to float free.
The strong rope attaches the STENHOUSE SLIP to the HRU
~> (hence when cut the liferaft can float free)
The painter is attached to the top of the weak link
~> (when the liferaft inflates the buoyancy vs the sinking ship will break the weak link allowing the liferaft to float free)
The bottom of the weak link is attached to a strongpoint on the ship.
a) How often should a RESCUE BOAT launch drill take place?
b) How long should a launch take?
c) List the 6 components that make up the launch drill?
a) Atleast every 3 months
b) Continued state of readiness - within 5 minutes
c)
- Toolbox talk!
- Under supervision by responsible officer
- PPE (hard hats/PFD/lifejackets)
- Radio communications
- Propellor of ship on launch side stopped
- RB engine started BEFORE immersion in water
- Debrief
What should be checked prior to launch of Rescue Boat?
(6)
• Check lifting equipment (lubricated,
• Check onload & offload hook
• Turn crane on : start / stop
• Check fuel & oil
• Start Rescue Boat
• Crew PPE & comms
What should be addressed in an Abandon Ship drill?
(8)
A) List the equipment to be kept in a Rescue Boat:
(20)
B) Where will this information be found?
(2)
A)
- Boat hook
- Bucket
- Knife
- Oars
- Floating bailer
- Sea anchor
- Binnacle compass
- Radar reflector
- 50m line
- x2 Rescue quoits (30m line)
- Whistle
- x2 TPA’s
- Waterproof torch (spare seperate set of batteries)
- Search light
- First aid kit
- Portable fire extinguisher
INFLATABLE:
- Patch repair kit + manual bellows
- Floating safety knife
- X2 sponges
- Safety boat hook
B)
Found in SOLAS LSA CODE CH. 5
Weekly checks:
(4)
Lifejackets requirements:
(5)
Lifejackets requirements:
(5)
Explain the operation of a EPIRB:
(5)
Explain the operation of a SART:
(4)
SART:
Radar?
Battery?
Where can information be found?
Range?
List what needs to function off EMERGENCY POWER and for how long:
(8)
• Lighting: (alleyways, stairs, exits, machinery spaces, steering gear)
• Nav. Lights
• Nav. Equipment
• MF/HF radio equipment
• Fire detection & alarm system
• Ships whistle
• Call points
• Signalling lamp
~> 18 hours <~
Checks on Immersion suits:
(7)
Where can info be found?
• Lay suit out: dry / rips?
• Check & lubricate zipper (silicone based lube OR beeswax) watertight, smooth operation, corrosion.
• Retroreflective tape
• Whistle & light
• SUITS PLACED BACK WITH ZIPPERS OPEN!
~> IMO Guidelines for periodic testing of immersion suit and anti exposure suit seams and closure document <~
How often should the pressure test be done on immersion suits?
Not exceeding 3 years.
Recommend by land based facility equipped to perform repairs under guidelines.
When should checks on immersion suits be done?
(3)
Weekly - Visual
3 months
(Removed from packaging checking bags, zippers, retroreflective tape, dry/rips, whistle/light.)
3 years air pressure test
Monthly checks on liferaft:
(5)
Monthly checks on Lifebouy:
Where can the information be found?
(5)
~> LSA CODE <~
What is an immersion suit designed to do?
Permits wearer to carry out normal duties.
Not designed to keep you dry.
If no insulation will ensure core body temperature does not fall more than 2 degrees in water of 5 degrees after 1 hour.
If has insulation will ensure core body temperature does not fall more than 2 degrees in water of 0-2 degrees after 6 hours.