Lung Flashcards

(17 cards)

1
Q

SABR oligomets criteria
Dose/#

A

Metachronous metastasis (>6m post primary tx)
PS 0-2
Life expectancy >6m
Histological diagnosis
1-3 mets in 1-2 organs.
Max 5cm any single met (QART (except lung) say upto 6cm ok)
Bone, spine, adrenal, LN, liver, Lung

Bone (non-spine) incl. sacrum 30Gy/3# on alternate days.

Liver
Small oligomet (e.g. ≤ 4cm) & away from chest wall/visceral OAR. 45Gy/3#/alternate days.
Larger oligomet (> 4cm, ≤6cm) &/or PTV is within 1cm of small bowel/visceral OAR/bile duct or adjacent to chest wall/rib.
55Gy/5#/alternate days

Adrenal
30Gy/3# on alternate days
45Gy/5#/alternate days

Spine - I would follow the SABR consortium guidelines for delineation. 27Gy/3#/alternate days (EQD2 approx. 74Gy)

Pelvic LNs 30Gy/3#/alternate days.

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2
Q

Lung SABR Eligibility
Dose/#

A

</= 5cm, N0, not ultracentral

54Gy/3#/alternate days
55Gy/5#/alternate days - peripheral + PTV overlaps with chest wall
60Gy/8#/alternate days - central tumours*

*Central tumours: Motion adapted GTV (i.e. ITV) meets any of the following criteria
· 1-2cm from the proximal bronchial tree.
· ≤ 2cm from the central structures (major vessels, heart, oesophagus, spinal cord, phrenic & recurrent laryngeal nerve, brachial plexus, trachea) but not overlapping.

Ultracentral = <1cm PBT or overlapping central structures.

EXTRA: RT without tissue diagnosis sometimes ok. Chemo without tissue diagnosis = never ok.

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3
Q

Concurrent chemo-rad NSCLCa Headline?

A

I would offer 63Gy/30#/6 weeks with concurrent chemotherapy cisplatin D1 80mg/m2 IV, vinorelbine oral D1, D8 60mg/m2, 3 weekly cycle.
Followed by 2 more 3 weekly cycles of cisplatin/vinorelbine.

Alternative: e.g. high tumour, near to brachial plexus.
I would offer 55Gy/20#/4 weeks with concurrent chemotherapy cisplatin D1 80mg/m2 IV, vinorelbine oral D1, D8 60mg/m2, 3 weekly cycle. (In practice, I believe Vin is given D1, D8, D19, D26 = #1,#6,#15,#20).
Followed by 2 more, 3 weekly cycles of cisplatin/vinorelbine.

If there is no progression post-CRT, pdl1>/= 1%, and no CI, proceed with durvalumab 1500mg q28 IV, start within 42 days.

lung function - FEV 1 ≥ 1.0, DLCO ≥ 40%

Alternative chemo is cisP CI: weekly carbo AUC2/paclitaxel 40mg/m2.

WHO PS 0-1, selected PS2

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4
Q

Headline for Radical NSCLCa RT alone?

A

55Gy/20#/4weeks.

CHART 54Gy/36#/2.5 weeks, 3 #/day.

RCR, not QART - 66Gy/33#/6.5 weeks

QART not RCR hypofractionated 50, 52, 58 or 60/15#.

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5
Q

Headline for Sequential NSCLCa?

A

Non-SCC 4 cycles of carbo AUC5 and Pemetrexed 500mg/m2 IV D1, 21 day cycle.

SCC 4 cycles of carbo AUC5 IV D1 with gemcitabine 1250mg/m2 IV D1, D8, 21 day cycle.

Followed by radical radiotherapy:

55Gy/20#/4weeks.

CHART 54Gy/36#/2.5 weeks, 3 #/day.

RCR, not QART - 66Gy/33#/6.5 weeks

QART not RCR hypofractionated 50, 52, 58 or 60/15#.

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6
Q

Palliative Lung RT headline?

A

Good PS 0-2 36Gy/12#/2.5 weeks.

Poor PS 17Gy/2#/8days, 10Gy/1#.

Usuals 30/10, 20/5, 8/1.

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7
Q

Radical chemo-RT SCLCa headline?

A

Limited stage, PS 0-1, not for surgery (T1-T2 N0 -after extensive staging- for surgery).

4 cycles 3 weekly cisplatin, eptoposide. Cisplatin 80mg/m2, etoposide 100mg/m2 IVD1. Etoposide oral 200mg/m2 in divided doses, D2-D3.

Commence radiotherapy C2D1 45Gy/30#/3 weeks BD.

This would be followed by durvalumab 1500mg IV D1 every 4 weeks for upto 2 years.

I would consider PCI if good response to treatment (limited especially, also extensive stage). Caution if >70 or PS 2.

25Gy/10#/2weeks, delivered with a lateral POP.

Alternative OP regime 66Gy/33#/6.5weeks.

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8
Q

Sequential or Radical RT SCLCa headline?

A

4 cycles 3 weekly Carbo (or cis), etoposide. Carbo AUC5, etoposide 100mg/m2 IVD1. Etoposide oral 200mg/m2 in divided doses, D2-D3.

Radical radiotherapy 40Gy/15#/3weeks
50Gy/20#/4 weeks.

This would be followed by durvalumab 1500mg IV D1 every 4 weeks for upto 2 years.

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9
Q

Consolidation radiotherapy extensive small cell?

A

Consider if persistent disease or was bulky at presentation (not if CR).
30Gy/10#/2weeks.
IRL, if has extensive mets elsewhere, can wait and give pall RT if needed (WKM).

1L SACT
Carbo etop atezo vx carbo etop

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10
Q

PCI

A

Consider if good response to treatment (limited especially, also extensive stage). Caution if >70 or PS 2.

25Gy/10#/2weeks, delivered with a lateral POP.

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11
Q

Pancoast headline?

A

Pancoast tumours (T3–4 N0–1):
If resectable:
I would offer tri-modality therapy, 45Gy/25#/5 weeks with concurrent cisplatin (carbo if less fit) and etoposide. Cisplatin 80mg/m2, etoposide 100mg/m2 IVD1. Etoposide oral 200mg/m2 in divided doses, D2-D3.
Followed by surgery (if no PD) and 2 more cycles of cisplatin/etoposide.

If unresectable post CRT, straight to 2 more cis/etop.

If unresectable at outset, treat as standard NSCLCa.

If T1-T2N0-1(unusual), can be treated as per early NSCLCa i.e. surgery.

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12
Q

Thymoma management headline?

A

Resectable - upfront surgery.
Potentially resectable - 2-4 x CAP (cyclophos adriamycin, cisplatin) or cis/etop, then surgery +/- Adj RT.
If upfront or post chemo, unresectable, for rad CRT.

Chemo-radiotherapy 54Gy/30#/6 weeks with concurrent cisplatin etoposide, to complete 4 cycles. Cisplatin 80mg/m2, etoposide 100mg/m2 IVD1. Etoposide oral 200mg/m2 in divided doses, D2-D3.

Adjuvant radiotherapy 54Gy/30#/6 weeks.
Indications: All stage III, R1/R2 resection or thymic carcinoma (C).

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13
Q

PORT lung?

A

Indicated for R1, R2 resection (not indicated for nodal disease alone)
Adjuvant radiotherapy 50Gy/20#/4weeks.

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14
Q

Management of operable NSCLCa?
Definition, treatment options, peri-op/adjuvant tx.

A

Operable = stage I, II and selected 3a.
Upto T3N2a or T4(size criteria only)N2a max.
All PS 0-1.

eGFR and alk negative.
If operable stage II - IIIB, >4cm or N+
Neo-adjuvant chemotherapy-IO
3 cycles of Nivolumab 350mg, carbo AUC 5, paclitaxel 175mg/m2, all IV D1, 3 weekly cycles. No adjuvant chemo.

Alternative, no NACT-IO but >4cm or N+
4 cycles of Adjuvant cisplatin 80mg/m2 IV D1, vinorelbine 80mg/m2 PO D1 and D8, 3 weekly cycles.
If there’s no progression, followed by adjuvant pembrolizumab IV 400mg every 6 weeks for 1 year (no pdl1 requirement). Alternative = Atezo if pdl1 >50%.

eGFR positive -exon 19 deletions or exon 21 (L858R) substitution mutations.
Stage 1b (>3cm) to IIIA, after complete resection.
Adjuvant osimertinib 80mg OD oral for upto 3 years.
Given with or without adjuvant chemo.

alk positive
Complete resection, stage IB (>/=4cm) to IIIA.
Adjuvant alectinib upto 2 years 600mg BD PO.
No adjuvant chemo.

+/- PORT
Indicated for R1, R2 resection (not indicated for nodal disease alone)
Adjuvant radiotherapy 50Gy/20#/4weeks.

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15
Q

NSCLCa recurrence post surgery in treatable field, management?

A

If fit, can consider radicla RT alone.
55Gy/20#/4weeks.
CHART 54Gy/36#/2.5 weeks, 3 #/day.
RCR, not QART - 66Gy/33#/6.5 weeks
QART not RCR hypofractionated 50, 52, 58 or 60/15#.

Less fit, for pall RT.
Good PS 0-2 36Gy/12#/2.5 weeks.
Poor PS 17Gy/2#/8days, 10Gy/1#.
Usuals 30/10, 20/5, 8/1.

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16
Q

1L SACT SCLCa

A

1L PS 0-1 no IO CI = atezo1200mg, carbo AUC5/etoposide 100mg/m2 day 1 IV, 200mg/m2 D2-3 in divide doses oral. q21 x 4 followed by s.a atezo.
PS 2-3 chemo alone.
PS 4 BSC.

2L = rechallenge or 2L chemo e.g. topotrcan.

17
Q

1L SACT NSCLCa

A

Actionable driver mutation? Treat this first.
If not, is pdl1 >/=50% = single agent pembro.
PS 0-1 and pdl1 0 < 50%:
Adeno - q21 x 4 carbo AUC 5/pemotex 500mg/m2/pem 200mg, then maint pem/pem upto 2 years
ASS - q21 x 4 Carbo AUC6/taxol 200mg/m2/pem 200mg, then maint pemb 400mg 6 weekly upto 2 years.
Chemo alone = carbo/pem + pem maint for Non-SCC or Carbo gem for SCC.

2L single agent IO e.g. atezo with any pdl1 if not had already and has had chemo
Chemo doce +/- nintedanib