M2L4 grid formulas Flashcards

(14 cards)

1
Q

what is contrast improvement factor (k)

A

a comparison of image contrast w and w/o a grid

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2
Q

what is the formula for contrast improvement factor (k)

A

k = radiographic contrast w grid/ radiographic contrast w/o grid

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3
Q

what does it mean if k = 1? what if k = 1.5?

A

1- no improvement w grid
1.5- the contrast is doubleed when grid is used

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4
Q

why is k higher for higher grid ratios

A

bc higher grid ratios get rid of more scatter

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5
Q

what is the bucky facotr (B)

A

measurement of how much the use of a grid increases patient dose in x-ray imaging.

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6
Q

increas grid ratio does what to bucky factor

A

increases

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7
Q

increase in kVp does what to bucky factor

A

increases it

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8
Q

increase in B =

A

increase patient dose

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9
Q

no grid

A

70 kVp-1
90 kVp- 1
120 kVp- 1

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10
Q

5:1

A

70 kVp-2
90 kVp- 2.5
120 kVp- 3

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11
Q

8:1

A

70 kVp-3
90 kVp- 3.5
120 kVp- 4

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12
Q

12:1

A

70 kVp-3.5
90 kVp- 4
120 kVp- 5

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13
Q

16:1

A

70 kVp-4
90 kVp- 5
120 kVp- 6

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14
Q

whats the formula for bucky factor

A

mAs w grid/ mAs w/o grid

mAs1/mAs2 = B1/B2
mAs 1 =B1/
mAs2 = B2

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