what is contrast improvement factor (k)
a comparison of image contrast w and w/o a grid
what is the formula for contrast improvement factor (k)
k = radiographic contrast w grid/ radiographic contrast w/o grid
what does it mean if k = 1? what if k = 1.5?
1- no improvement w grid
1.5- the contrast is doubleed when grid is used
why is k higher for higher grid ratios
bc higher grid ratios get rid of more scatter
what is the bucky facotr (B)
measurement of how much the use of a grid increases patient dose in x-ray imaging.
increas grid ratio does what to bucky factor
increases
increase in kVp does what to bucky factor
increases it
increase in B =
increase patient dose
no grid
70 kVp-1
90 kVp- 1
120 kVp- 1
5:1
70 kVp-2
90 kVp- 2.5
120 kVp- 3
8:1
70 kVp-3
90 kVp- 3.5
120 kVp- 4
12:1
70 kVp-3.5
90 kVp- 4
120 kVp- 5
16:1
70 kVp-4
90 kVp- 5
120 kVp- 6
whats the formula for bucky factor
mAs w grid/ mAs w/o grid
mAs1/mAs2 = B1/B2
mAs 1 =B1/
mAs2 = B2