M3 GIT&Renal

Question 1

Alimentary canal

Answer 1

消化道

Question 2

Peristalsis

Answer 2

蠕動

Question 3

Sphincters

Answer 3

括約肌

Question 4

appendix

Answer 4

闌尾

Question 5

Salivary

Answer 5

唾液

Question 6

pancreas

Answer 6

胰臟

Question 7

Lamina propria

Answer 7

固有層

Question 8

Submucosa

Answer 8

黏膜下層

Question 9

Circular muscle

Answer 9

環狀肌

Question 10

Longitudinal muscle

Answer 10

縱向肌肉

Question 11

Nerve plexus

Answer 11

神經叢

Question 12

Intrinsic

Answer 12

固有的

Question 13

Myenteric

Answer 13

肌間

Question 14

Extrinsic

Answer 14

外源性的

Question 15

duodenum

Answer 15

十二指腸

Question 16

Celiac trunk

Answer 16

腹腔幹

Question 17

colon

Answer 17

結腸

Question 18

transverse

Answer 18

橫

Question 19

mesenteric artery

Answer 19

腸繫膜動脈

Question 20

anus

Answer 20

肛門

Question 21

Foregut

Answer 21

前腸：from the oral cavity to the initial part of the duodenum (Celiac trunk)

Question 22

Midgut

Answer 22

中腸：from the duodenum to the initial two-thirds of the transverse colon (Sup mesenteric artery)

Question 23

Hindgut

Answer 23

後腸：from the later one- third transverse colon to the upper portion of the anus (Inf mesenteric artery)

Question 24

amylase

Answer 24

澱粉酶

Question 25

mucin

Answer 25

黏蛋白

Question 26

hydrolysis

Answer 26

水解

Question 27

poly-saccharides

Answer 27

多醣

Question 28

maltose

Answer 28

麥芽糖

Question 29

Taste buds

Answer 29

味蕾

Question 30

bolus

Answer 30

球

Question 31

Pharynx

Answer 31

咽

Question 32

choking

Answer 32

窒息

Question 33

Oesophagus

Answer 33

食道

Question 34

muscle in Oesophagus

Answer 34

• Top muscle coat striated條紋 (voluntary) • Remaining bit smooth (involuntary)

Question 35

Gastric juice

Answer 35

胃液

Question 36

Pepsin

Answer 36

胃蛋白酶

Question 37

Bile

Answer 37

膽汁

Question 38

interconversion

Answer 38

轉換

Question 39

Detoxification

Answer 39

解毒

Question 40

Large intestine

Answer 40

大腸

Question 41

Rectum

Answer 41

直腸

Question 42

sigmoid colon

Answer 42

結腸

Question 43

the boundary between upper and lower GIT

Answer 43

Ligament of Treitz

Question 44

Adventitia

Answer 44

外膜

Question 45

adipose tissue

Answer 45

脂肪組織

Question 46

muscularis mucosa

Answer 46

黏膜肌肉層

Question 47

Muscularis mucosa

Answer 47

黏膜肌肉層

Question 48

Ingestion

Answer 48

the process by which food is taken into the alimentary canal. It involves chewing and swallowing 食物進入消化道的過程。 它涉及咀嚼和吞嚥

Question 49

Propulsion

Answer 49

Movement of food through the GIT

Question 50

Peristalsis

Answer 50

a series of wave-like muscle contractions that move food through the digestive tract 一系列波浪肌肉收縮，使食物通過消化道

Question 51

Segmentation

Answer 51

occurs mainly in the small intestine, consists of localized contractions of circular muscle of the GI tract 主要發生在小腸，由胃腸道環形肌的局部收縮組成

Question 52

Vestibule

Answer 52

前庭

Question 53

Palate

Answer 53

上顎

Question 54

Incisors

Answer 54

門牙

Question 55

Canines

Answer 55

犬齒

Question 56

Premolars

Answer 56

前臼齒

Question 57

Molars

Answer 57

臼齒

Question 58

Filiform

Answer 58

絲狀

Question 59

Fungiform

Answer 59

菌狀

Question 60

Foliate

Answer 60

葉狀

Question 61

Circumvallate

Answer 61

環繞

Question 62

Parotid

Answer 62

腮腺

Question 63

Serous

Answer 63

漿液性

Question 64

Submandibular

Answer 64

頷下酵素

Question 65

lysozyme

Answer 65

溶菌酶

Question 66

lactoperoxidase

Answer 66

乳過氧化物酶

Question 67

Sublingual

Answer 67

舌下

Question 68

lingual lipase

Answer 68

舌脂肪酶

Question 69

Three Salivary glands

Answer 69

• Parotid (25%, Serous, Amylase) • Submandibular (70%, mixed, lysozyme and lactoperoxidase) • Sublingual (5%, mucous, lingual lipase)

Question 70

3 cranial nerves in taste passway

Answer 70

7th, 9th and 10th cranial nerves

Question 71

Medulla

Answer 71

延腦

Question 72

Thalamus

Answer 72

丘脑

Question 73

Gustatory Centre in Cerebral Cortex

Answer 73

大脑皮质中的味觉中枢

Question 74

The taste passway

Answer 74

1. Tongue 2. Medulla 3. Thalamus 4. Gustatory Centre in Cerebral Cortex