What terrible things have happened just before and after?
( 3 strange and unnatural events are described that would instill in a superstitious Elizabethan audience a sense of foreboding )
What is the function of this scene?
a- to give audience time to reflect on murder
b- show sympathetic nature (nature reflected state of man)
c- to fill in details that have happened of stage
What details are given to bring the audience up to date?
a- everyone now suspects sons
b- Macbeth is to be made king
c- Macduff refuses to pledge loyalty
d- rebellion is brewing