Vikings (865)
They were from Scandinavian countries - Norway, Sweden & Denmark.
Normans
People from Normandy, who invaded and settled in 1066.
Jewish people
were invited by King William I in the 1070s to work as moneylenders.
Low Countries (1351)
Came as weavers, invited by Henry III to weave in England.
Lombards (1220)
came to replace Jewish people as moneylenders when antisemitism became more common.
German Hanseatic Merchants (1143)
these sea merchants traded outside of London.