Faulkner et al JAVMA 2025- What was the rate of serious complications following cryptorchid neuter?
What is the most common complication?
When were these complications most like to occur?
38/202
Trauma to the prostate
Paramedian skin incisions
Neumann et al JVIM 2024- What was the most common type of urethral diverticula?
What was the most common locations?
Did dogs respond to artificial urethral sphincter placement?
Saccular
7/8 prostatic and 1/8 membranous urethra
Improvement in continence seen in all dogs
Urlings et al VetRad 2024- What were the CT features of canine prostatic carcinoma?
Post-contrast heterogeneity with hypoattenuating enhancing areas
Capsular distortion 29/30
Prostatic urethral effacement, displacement, or invasion 28/30
Pre-contrast heterogeneity 27/30
Mineralization 24/30
Ritson et al JSAP 2023- What was the most common indications for partial penile amputation?
What dogs have an increased risk of major PO complications?
What was the minor complication rate?
-Preputial MCT 5>idiopathic paraphimosis 3 >penile SCC 1=chronic urethritis 1
-2/3 Paraphimosis dogs had complications between 2 weeks and 24 months
-4/10
Nye et al JAVMA 2022- What was the difference between sternal and dorsal PUs in terms of
Surgery time?
Anesthesia time?
PO complication rate?
-No difference
-No difference even in the 3.7% of cases that needed to be repositioned for cystotomy
-Difference in hematuria and FLUTD rate between simple continuous vs interrupted sutures in the short term
Healy et al JSAP 2023- What was the difference between urethropexy, ureteral IRA, or combined in the tx of urethral prolapse:
Complication rate?
Recurrence rate?
Minor complications 51.9%- pexy 43.2% vs IRA 66.6% vs combo 50%
Recurrence- pexy 38.6% vs IRA 11.1% vs combo 12.5%
Bresciani et al VetSurg 2021-
Where was urethral pathology localized to prior to modified pre-pubic urethrostomy with body wall tunneling?
What complications occurred?
- level of the ischial arch
- 100% urine scalding and incontinence when laying down
David et al VetSurg 2023-
What was the success rate of using a pre-preputial SILS port for cryptorchid removal?
Major complication rate?
-13/14
- 7% (arterial hemorrhage)
David et al JFMS 2023- Comparing PU, transpelvic PU and subpubic PU:
Which had the longest residual urethral length?
Which had the largest urethral orifice?
- TPU was 1.5 x longer then SPU
(reduction of natural urethra PU 24%, PTU 36%, SPU 56%) - No difference between all 3
Del Magno et al VetSurg 2021
What was the recommended treatment for sterile prostatic cysts?
What intra-op complications occurred?
Mortality rate?
Recurrence rate?
- Complete or partial resection and omentalization
- urine leakage from the prostatic urethra
- 4/44 (3 experienced PO AKI)
- 4.5% of extraparenchymal treated with parital rescection
Yipapanis et al VetSurg 2021
What was the maximum mean cranial translation of the prepuce after their modifications?
15 mm- traditional technique
25 mm- releasing the skin caudal to the prepuce
37mm- releasing the attachment of the lamina interna of pre penis
