bundle bone (3)
histologic term for the portion of the alveolar bone that surrounds teeth and into which the collagen fibers of the PDL are embedded
-alveolar bone proper
-dependent on the tooth
post extraction dimensional changes
-marked dimensional changed during the first 00 weeks
bundle bone is resorbed and replaced with —
more – reduction in buccal bone (more bundle bone)
8
woven bone
vertical
on avg in 6 months
avg vertical bone loss:
avg width bone loss:
1.2-1.7 mm
3.7-3.9 mm
classification of the extraction socket is based on the
status of the buccal bone and soft tissue
intact buccal bone =
maginal dehiscence = severe dehiscence
type of socket affects
our tx approach
at 6-12 mo post extraction
avg VBL:
avg wifth bone loss:
most changes during
1.5-2 mm
40-50%
first 3 mo
patient factors (4)
smoking
oral hygiene
systemic conditions
compliance
atraumatic extraction (4)
diagnostic planing
RCT, restored, or fractured teeth
sectioning teeth
flap or flapless
regeneration (3)
-regeneration of PDL, cementum, and bone (teeth)
-regeneration of (bone) through osteoblasts and exclusion of CT
-requires space maintenance, osteoconduction, and osteoinduction
requirements (3)
stable clot formation
epithelial cell exclusion
graft containment
osteoinductive materials (2)
autograft - local or peripheral sites
allograft - freeze dried bone (cortical/cancellous)
osteoconductive materials (2)
xenogradt (BioOss)
alloplast - ca sulfate, btcp
barrier materials
collagen membrane -resorbable vs nonresorbable
socket presentation adv (3)
-reduce vertical and horizontal dimensional changes
-maintain soft tissue integrity and esthetics
-improve dental implant tx outcome
socket presentation disadv (3)
-increase tx time and costs
-technique sensitive/surgical factors
-usage of regenerative materials
immediate implant placement
placement of the dental implant immediately into a fresh extraction socket
type 1
immediate placement
type 2
3-8 weeks
early implant (soft tissue healing)
type 3
3-4 mo
early implant (partial healing)
type 4
6 mo
late implant (complete healing)
immediate implant placement indications
(5)
presence of buccal plate
soft tissue may/may not be intact
adequate alveolar bone in the palatal aspect of extraction socket for primary stability of the implant
esthetic considerations
reduce tx time
surgical planning:
proper position= restorative driven
post op management (5)
abx (amoxicillin 500 mg or clindamycin 300 mg)
0.12% chlorhexidine gluconate rinse
medrol dose pack
NSAID 600-800 mg ibuprofen
narcotics