Mandibular Molars Flashcards

(61 cards)

1
Q

How many cusps are in mand 1st molar?

A

5

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2
Q

How many cusps are in mand 2nd molar?

A

4

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3
Q

Mand molars are broader ______ than _____

A

M-D than B-L

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4
Q

The Crown height, root length, MD diameter, and BL diameter of mand molars _____ from 1st to 3rd

A

decrease

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5
Q

Posterior teeth are wider or longer?

A

Wider

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6
Q

Anterior teeth are wider or longer

A

Longer

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7
Q

What are the 5 cusps of 1st mand molar?

A

MB, DB, ML, DL, and distal

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8
Q

How many roots does 1st mand molar?

A

2

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9
Q

Roots of mand molar are broad in which dimension?

A

B-L

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10
Q

Which direction do roots of 1st mand molar point/curve?

A

Distally

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11
Q

How many cusps of mand 1st molar are visible from buccal view?

A

All 5

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12
Q

What is the shape of buccal aspect of 1st mand molar?

A

Trapezoidal

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13
Q

What are the sizes of buccal cusps of 1st mand molar from largest to smallest?

A

MB > DB > Distal

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14
Q

What are the 2 grooves of the buccal aspect of 1st mand molar?

A

MB developmental groove and DB developmental groove

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15
Q

(mand 1st molar) Groove in btwn MB and DB cusp that is shorter and terminates in middle third of tooth

A

MB developmental groove

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16
Q

(mand 1st molar) Groove in btwn distal and DB cusp terminates in cervical 1/3

A

DB developmental groove

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17
Q

Where are heights of contour for 1st mand molar

A

Middle 1/3

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18
Q

Cervical line from buccal aspect of 1st mand molar curves

A

apically

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19
Q

Mesial outline of 1st mand molar from buccal view is _____

A

convex and concave

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20
Q

Distal outline of 1st mand molar from buccal view is _____

A

convex and straight

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21
Q

___ root of 1st mand molar has 2 canals and is straight and curves distally to a tapered apex

A

Mesial

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22
Q

___ root of 1st mand molar has 1 canal and points distally to a more tapered apex canal

A

Distal

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23
Q

Roots of 1st mand molar are _____ on buccal than lingual

A

wider M-D

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24
Q

Root trunk of 1st mand molar is ____ on buccal side than lingual side

A

shorter

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25
How many cusps of 1st mand molar are visible from lingual view?
3: ML, DL, and Distal
26
____ bisects the ML and DL cusp of 1st mand molar
lingual developmental groove
27
Bifurcation of 1st mand molar is in line with _____
Lingual Dev. Groove
28
From the mesial aspect, the 1st mand molar is ___ in outline
rhomboidal
29
Which cusps of 1st mand molar are visible from mesial aspect?
MB and ML
30
Which root of 1st mand molar is visible from the mesial aspect?
Mesial
31
Buccal height of contour of 1st mand molar
cervical 1/3
32
Crown of mand PM and Molars tilt ____ to root axis
lingual
33
Lingual height of contour of 1st mand molar in
middle 1/3
34
Cervical line is higher lingually than buccally from mesial aspect in which tooth?
1st mand molar
35
There is a Slight ____ developmental depression on root of 1st mand molar
mesial
36
Cervical line curves ____ from mesial aspect of 1st mand molar
occlusally
37
Root apex of 1st mand molar lies under ____ cusp
MB
38
How many roots are visible from distal of 1st mand molar?
2
39
Distal marginal ridge of 1st mand molar is ____ (shorter or longer) and dips ____
shorter; cervically
40
What is the shape of 1st mand molar from occlusal aspect?
Hexagonal
41
Crown is 1st mand molar is wider _____ (buccally or lingually) and ____ (mesially or distally)
buccally and mesially
42
What are the size of cusps of 1st mand molar from largest to smallest?
MB > ML ≥ DL > DB > D
43
How many major fossae does 1st mand molar?
1
44
How many minor fossae does 1st mand molar have
2
45
___ fossa is Circular and Centrally placed between cusp ridges (major fossa)
Central Fossa
46
What are the 2 minor fossae of 1st mand molar?
Mesial triangular fossa & Distal triangular fossa
47
Distal slope of MB cusp, Mesial and distal slopes of DB cusp, Mesial slope of D cusp, Distal slope of ML cusp, Mesial slope of DL cusp, and Triangular ridges of the MB, D, DL and ML cusps are boundaries of ___ of 1st mand molar
Central fossa
48
How many cusps does 2nd mand molar have?
4
49
How many roots does 2nd mand molar have?
2
50
How many cusps visible from buccal aspect of 2nd mand molar?
4
51
_______ separates the two buccal cusps of 2nd mand molar
Buccal developmental groove
52
Where are the mesial and distal contacts of 2nd mand molar?
middle 1/3
53
Cervical line from buccal aspect of 2nd mand molar points
toward bifurcation
54
Mesial root of 2nd mand molar is more ____ at apex than 1st
pointed
55
Is the cervical line more curved from mesial aspect in mand 2nd molar or 1st?
1st mand molar
56
Mand 2nd molar distal contact is ______ B-L
centered
57
T/F: In mand 2nd molar, all cusps are same size
True
58
What are the 3 grooves on occlusal surface of 2nd mand molar?
Central, lingual, and buccal groove
59
What is the shape of 2nd mand molar from occlusal aspect?
Rectangular
60
Most max 3rd molars have ___ crowns
oversized crowns
61
Most mand 3rd molars have ____ crowns
undersized crowns