Market economy (capitalist)
Resources are owned privately
All decisions are made by the owners of resources
Allocate resources using price system
Planned economy (communist)
Resources are owned collectively, by the state
Decisions are made by a planning authority (government)
The Role of Markets
Markets help to allocate scarce resources to satisfy the many competing wants in an economic system.
It coordinates decisions between buyers and sellers in a decentralised way, when people engage in exchange, they benefit