Materials Flashcards

Get to know COMMON HVAC materials. (94 cards)

1
Q

What is typically used to protect NMD wiring outside?

A

Sealtite
Liquidtite
NMFC

Non-Metallic Flexible Conduit

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2
Q

You’re tasked with hanging 14/2 Romex(NMD) from the breaker panel to the switch handybox. How do you accomplish this?

A

Using Romex staples

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3
Q

You’re tasked with adding a receptacle to your furnace install to power a condensate pump. What type of receptacle must you use?

A

AN AFCI Receptacle

Arc Fault Circuit Interrupter

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4
Q

You’re tasked with completing a new A/c install, the current A/c get power directly from the breaker panel. What must you do to bring this up to code?

A

Add a Equipment Disconnect.
Outside within 10’ of unit and visible.

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5
Q

What type of screws do we use to fasten to concrete? What type of drill bit do we use to make the hole?

A

Concrete Screw/Tapcon
Carbide Drill Bit

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6
Q

What could be use to fasten a Thermostat to a wall in the absences of a stud or backer plate?

A

Drywall anchor/plug

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7
Q

What is used on black iron pipe before threading it into a fitting?

A

Pipe Dope/ Approved Teflon Tape

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8
Q

What are the three ways we pipe gas inside a home?

How do we transport gas in a home

A

Gas Copper
Black Iron Pipe
CSST(Wardflex)

Corrugated Stainless Steel Tubing

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9
Q

What needs to be done to Gas Copper, before you make a connection?

A

Clean, Ream, and Flare
(Add Flare Nut)

Cleaning and Reaming are trade practices.

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10
Q

On a 3/4 BLK dirt pocket, what is it’s minimum depth required?

A

3”

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11
Q

You’ve finished installing a Hybrid water tank, you’ve removed the previous gas fired tank, what most you do with the gas piping to make it code compliant?

A

Cap, and leak test the line

Any UNUSED line must be CAPPED

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12
Q

Installing a brand new Package unit/Groundmount outside, after hooking up the black iron gas piping what must be done to be code compliant?

A

Outdoor black Iron piping and fitting must be painted to protect it

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13
Q

Can CSST/Wardflex be used outside of the home?

A

Yes,
Above 6ft from grade not requiring mechanical protection.
Below 6ft Requiring mechanical protection or a location where it won’t be subjected to mechanical damage.

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14
Q

What must happen to black iron piping that is penetrating from the outside to the insdie of a house?

A

Wrapped with approved 10 mil tape or sleeved

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15
Q

What is clearance to combustibles for Single Wall (C) Vent?
What is the connection requirement?

A

6”
3 screws minimum 120° apart

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16
Q

Can you use double wall (B) vent through a ceiling?

A

Yes you must.
Single wall vent is not allowed

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17
Q

What type of vent is used on High effecient Condensing equipment?

A

BH Vent
(System 636)

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18
Q

How must BH vent be sloped?

A

1/4” per foot back to the appliance

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19
Q

80,000 Btu/h must have what clearance to windows?
199,000 Btu/h?

A

80,000 = 1 Foot
199,000= 3 Feet

Less than 100,000btu/h= 12”
More than 100,000btu/h= 36”

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20
Q

What clearance to a natural gas regulator must your intake vent be?
Propane Regulator?

A

Natural gas= 3’
Propane -10’

Propane is HEAVIER than the air so it will pool along the ground!

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21
Q

What material shouldn’t be used for a condensing furnace drain?

A

Copper
Steel
anything suseptible to corrosion

Condensate from a furnace is acidic,

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22
Q

What must be done to BH/636 vent to get a perfect fit?

A

Bevelled edge/ Chamfer tool

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23
Q

When connecting flares for refrigeration lineset, what are two key factors to follow for proper installation

A

Nylog and Torque wrench

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24
Q

What is this called?(Be specific)

A

Romex NMD 10/2

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25
What is this called?(Be specific)
Romex NMD 14/3
26
What is this called?(Be specific)
Sealtite
27
What is this called?(Be specific)
BX 14/2 | Armored Cable
28
What is this called?(Be specific)
TECK Cable
29
What is this called?(Be specific)
Romex Connector
30
What is this called?(Be specific)
Romex Staple
31
What is this called?(Be specific)
Sealtite Connectors Straight & 90 Degree
32
What is this called?(Be specific)
SealTite Strap
33
What is this called?(Be specific)
Anti-Short
34
What is this called?(Be specific)
Bx Connector -Straight & 90 Degree
35
What is this called?(Be specific)
BX Strap
36
What is this called?(Be specific)
T-Stat Weather Proof Connector
37
What is this called?(Be specific)
Handy Box | Junction Box
38
What is this called?(Be specific)
AFCI Receptacle | Arc Fault Circuit Interrupter
39
What is this called?(Be specific)
Switch | Toggle Switch
40
What is this called?(Be specific)
Disconnect | Equipment disconnect
41
What is this called?(Be specific)
Spade Connectors | Comes in many different types; Ring, Fork, Male/Female
42
What is this called?(Be specific)
Breakers (Left side) Single Pole Breaker (Right Side) Double Pole Breaker
43
What is this called?(Be specific)
(Left) Eaton (Center) Square D (Right) Stab-Lok
44
What is this called?(Be specific)
"Quad" Breaker Used for space saving, | Take 2 spaces provides 4 circuits of 120, or 2 120 and 1 240v.
45
What is this called?(Be specific)
"Piggy-Back" Breaker | Used for space saving takes up ONE space but can power TWO 120v Circuits
46
What is this called?(Be specific)
Outdoor Junction Box | Rated for oudoor use with electrical connections
47
What is this called?(Be specific)
EMT Strap | Electrical Metallic Tubing Strap
48
What is this called?(Be specific)
All Round | Steel Strapping used to hang/ secure
49
What is this called?(Be specific)
Tin Tape | Duct Tape is not permitted to be used. Used to seal air gaps on ductwork
50
What is this called?(Be specific)
Electrical Tape | Used to wrap electrical made connections, or to colour code
51
What is this called?(Be specific)
Zip ties | Used to secure almost everything. #1 Hvac consumable. Cut tie tails
52
What is this called?(Be specific) | Excluding the Screw
(Left) Drywall ANCHOR (Right) Drywall Plug
53
What is this called?(Be specific)
Tapcons | Light-duty Concrete screws. Pre-drill the hole
54
What is this called?(Be specific)
Deck Screws | TREATED, able to be used outdoors.
55
What is this called?(Be specific)
Self Drilling Screw | Tip will DRILL it's own pilot hole. Used on heavier gauge metals
56
What is this called?(Be specific)
Pointer screws | Comes in many sizes and head types. -1/2" (1/4" head) pointer.
57
What is this called?(Be specific)
'WARDFLEX' | HandyBros uses Wardflex, CSST Corrugated Stainlesss STeel Tubing
58
What is this called?(Be specific)
Wardflex Adapter | Adapts from Wardflex to NPT ## Footnote National Pipe Thread. I.E Black Iron threads
59
What is this called?(Be specific)
Gas Copper | Copper is also used for Refrigeration. They need to be kept seperately.
60
What is this called?(Be specific)
(Top) Flare Fitting (Bottom) Flare Nut | Only Forged Flare nuts are allowed per gas code.
61
What is this called?(Be specific)
Pipe stays
62
What is this called?(Be specific)
1.Tee 2.Union 3.4-way 4.Nipple 5.Coupling 6.Nipple 7.Bushing 8.Reducing 90 9.Street 90 All Black Iron Fittings | Street 90 are prohibited to be used per GAS CODE
63
What is this called?(Be specific)
Pipe Dope
64
What is this called?(Be specific)
Gas-Press-Fitting '90'
65
What is this called?(Be specific)
Dirt/Drip Pocket | Minimum of 3" nipple same size as piping. Must be the bottom of a tee.
66
What is this called?(Be specific)
Type BH Vent "System 636" | Ipex calls their BH vent, System 636
67
What is this called?(Be specific)
BH Fittings (Left) Coupling (Center) 90 (Right) 45
68
What is this called?(Be specific)
J-Hook | Used by us primarily for hanging BH Vent. Each Nailhole is 1" apart.
69
What is this called?(Be specific)
C-Vent (Single Wall Vent) | C-Vent 6" clearance to combustibles
70
What is this called?(Be specific)
C-Vent Elbow | Adjustable from 90, 45 and Offset. C-Vent 6" clearance to Combustibles
71
What is this called?(Be specific)
B-Vent (Double Wall Vent) | B-Vent 1" clearance to combustibles
72
What is this called?(Be specific)
B-Vent Elbow (Double Wall Vent Elbow) | B-Vent 1" clearance to combustibles
73
What is this called?(Be specific)
3/4 PVC pipe
74
What is this called?(Be specific)
3/4 PVC J-Trap
75
What is this called?(Be specific)
(Left) Union (Mid-Left) Coupling (Mid-Right) 90 (Right) Tee All 3/4 PVC Fittings
76
What is this called?(Be specific)
Poly Tubing | Used with Condensate Pump
77
What is this called?(Be specific)
Condensate Pump
78
What is this called?(Be specific)
Pex Pipe | Make sure the PEX you are using is safe for potable water systems
79
What is this called?(Be specific)
Pex Ball Valve Shutoff
80
What is this called?(Be specific)
Crimp Ring 1/2" or 3/4"
81
What is this called?(Be specific)
Plumbing PRESS Coupling | Used in DHW(Domestic Hot Water) and Space Heating water systems
82
What is this called?(Be specific)
PEX Fittings (Top) Coupling (Middle) 90 (Bottom) Tee
83
What is this called?(Be specific)
SharkBite Fittings 3/4 (TL) Coupling (TR) Tee (BL) Cap (BR)90 (Orange) Removal Tool
84
What is this called?(Be specific)
Sharkbite Ball Valve SHUTOFF | Sharkbite is a brandname. But is synonymous with push to connect fitting
85
What is this called?(Be specific)
Pre-made lineset | Useful for ductless installation where both lines MUST be insulated
86
What is this called?(Be specific)
Lineset Cover(Ducting) and fittings Wall Inlet and Coupling
87
What is this called?(Be specific)
Flexible Drain Hose
88
# For Air Conditioning What is this called?(Be specific)
ACR Copper Tubing | ACR= Air Conditioning/Refrigeration
89
# For Refrigeration/Air Conditioning What is this called?(Be specific)
ACR Copper Braze Fittings (Left) 90 (Center) Coupling (Right) Street 90
90
What is this called?(Be specific)
ACR PRESS fitting -Coupling
91
What is this called?(Be specific)
Sil-Fos | Brazing Rods (Silver-Phosphorous)
92
What is this called?(Be specific)
ArmaFlex | Pipe Insulation
93
What is this called?(Be specific)
Armaflex Tape | Insulation tape
94
What is Mechanical Protection?
In HVAC, mechanical protection refers to safeguarding from physical damage (impact, crushing, abrasion) and environmental hazards, especially where wires/gas systems are exposed below a certain height (like 1.5m from the floor)