Grey, found about 3 or 4 blocks underground, used for tools and weapons
Stone
Found underground, used for torches
Coal ore
Found deep underground in caves, used for tools and weapons and armor or a compass, if in ingot form
Iron ore
Found in caves, can be used for tools, weapons, and armor or a clock, if in ingot form
Gold ore
Found very deep underground, used to power things, if in powder form
Redstone ore
Found extremely deep underground, used for armor and tools and weapons
Diamond ore
Found in caves deep underground, used for blocks
Lapis lazuli ore
Found above ground, very common, green and brown
Dirt blocks
Found on trees, mined with shears
Leaves
Found on trees, used for tools and weapons
Wood
Mined with shears, found on dirt blocks
Long grass
Found in the biome “Vast Desert Oasis,” when mined gives sticks
Tumbleweed
Found in deserts and near water, can suffocate you
Sand
Found in oceans, lakes, ponds and streams, and underground
Water
Found in mountains, caves and volcanoes
Lava
Mined with a diamond pickaxe, used for Nether portals
Obsidian
Mostly mahogany, mined with a stone, iron, gold, or diamond pickaxe
Netherrack
White and mahogany, used for blocks
Nether Quartz
Grayish brown, used to make Withers
Soul Sand
Gray, very weak
Gravel
Red, used in potion brewing, planted in soul sand
Nether Wart
Used for Nether Fortresses, mahogany
Nether Brick
Hot, will kill you, orange
lava
Will evaporate in the Nether, blue
Water