direct system (tpm)
t=TM/ sqrt(ntex)
indirect system (tpi, tpm)
t=TM sqrt(N)
Contraction twist equation w yarn count
N2=N1(1-%C)
Contraction twist w linear density
n2=n1/(1-%C)
Contraction twist w twist density
t2=t1/(1-%C)
Winding velocity
(b-f)(pid)
WV B
bobbin speed in revs/min
WV f
flyer speed in revs/min
b-f WV
winding speed in revs/min
productivity on roving frame
Ufly* E/ 504TM(ne^1.5)
ringing spin twist
spindle speef(rev/min)/ delivery speed (m/min)
ringing spin productivity
p= UspE/ 504TM*N^1.5
Winding count
1/Neq= 1/n1+1/n2+1/n3
machine twist in tpi
usp/ vfr
twist gear
TK/t
frame number
machine requirement/p
time
machine requirement/p
tm2
t2/sqrt(n2)
t2
t1/1-%c
Vfr
ufly/t1
%C
1- t1/t2