linear equation standard form
Ax + By
linear equation slope intercept form
y = mx + b
linear equation point slope form
y - y1 = m(x - x1)
linear equation 2 point form
y - y1/x - x1 = y2 - y1/x2 - x1
intercept form
x/x1 + y/y1 = 1
flipping inequality signs
x + 2 > 2x - 3 is the same as 2x - 3 < x + 2
- if we multiply or divided both sides of the inequality by a negative number then the inequality is flipped
- only for multiplication and division and only with negative numbers
y and x coordinate
perpendicular lines
have slopes that are negative reciprocals to each other, such as a/b and -b/a
maximum possible error
+ or - half of the smallest unit
- for example if the unit measurement is 1 centimeter the maximum possible error is 1/2 centimeter
1 mg
1000 microgram
1 g
1000 mg
1 kg
1000 g
1 metric ton
1000 kg
1L
1000 mL
1 mm
1000 micro meter
1 m
1000 mm
1m
100 cm
1 km
1000 m
1 inch
2.54 centimeters
1 ft
12 inches
0.305 meters
1 yard
3 ft
0.914 meters
1 mile
5280 ft
1.609 km
1 ac
4840 square yards
0.405 hectares
1 sq mi
640 acres
2.590 square km