Reflection in the x-axis
(1 0)
(0 -1)
Reflection in the y-axis
(-1 0)
(0 1)
Reflection in the line y=x
(0 1)
(1 0)
Enlargement by a scale factor of “a” with centre (0,0)
(a 0)
(0 a)
Rotation
(a -b)
(b a)
Identity Matrix
(1 0)
(0 1)
Rotation 90 anticlockwise
(0 -1)
(1 0)
Rotation 180 anticlockwise
(-1 0)
(0 -1)
Rotation 270 anticlockwise
(0 1)
(-1 0)
Rotation in terms of cos and sin
(cosθ -sinθ)
(sinθ cosθ)