How do you calculate real gdp
Real gdp = ngdp/price index x 10
How do you calculate real gdp/capita
Real gdp per capita = (ngdp/price index x 100) / population
How do you rock out index number
Index number = raw number/base year raw number x 100
4 steps of weighted price index
How do you work out yield on gov bonds
Yield - coupon/market price x 100
If demand decrease - price of bond decrease - yield increase
How to work out income tax paid
2. Go backwards
How to calculate MCl
MCl - dtcl/dql
Where does loss occur
AR < ATC
When does shutdown occur
AR < AVC
Constant returns to scale
Constant returns to scale = % change in output = % change in input