Is bone better at withstanding compression with the grain or against it - in other words from the side or the top?
The top! - with the grain
What is tensile strength?
1/2 of compression
compares to tendons and ligaments
What is shear strength?
1/4 of compression
most fractures happen this way
What are the 3 functions of sesamoid bones? (the patella in particular)
eliminates tendon shear’
redirects lines of forces
increases torque