Gravitational potential energy
The energy an object possesses due to its position relative to a reference point
Potential energy
Potential energy is the energy an object has due to its position or state
Mechanical energy
The sum of gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy at a point
The law of conservation of energy
The total energy in a system cannot be created nor destroyed, only transferred from one form to another
The principle of conservation of mechanical energy
In the absence of air resistance or any external forces, the mechanical energy of an object is constant
Kinetic energy
The energy an object has as a result of of the objects motion