memory

Question 1

3 Stages to memory

Answer 1

1) Encoding (transformation),
2) Storage (retention),
3) Retrieval (recovery)

Question 2

Sensory Information

Answer 2

• Echoic memory – Phonological (sound lingers),

* Iconic memory – Visual (no recency effect, image quickly fades)

Question 3

Working Memory

Answer 3

Short term memory with Visio-spatial sketch pad and Articulatory loop

Question 4

Long Term Memory (3 types)

Answer 4

Episodic – memory of autobiographical events
Semantic - knowledge about the world
Procedural - skill based (riding a bicycle)

Question 5

Improving recall (4 methods)

Answer 5

Rehearsal,
Chunking,
Mnemonics,
Elaboration (meaningful connection)