mental abilities Flashcards

(24 cards)

1
Q

Describe and explain what is meant by mental abilities and intelligence.

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2
Q

Describe what is meant by ‘construct’ and explain the distinction between latent and manifest variables.

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3
Q

Describe what is meant by implicit theories of intelligence and explain the difference between entity and incremental theories.

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4
Q

Describe key findings related to entity and incremental theories and cultural differences.

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5
Q

Describe Binet’s approach and contributions to the development of intelligence testing.

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6
Q

Describe and explain what is meant by ‘mental age’.

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7
Q

Compare and contrast the key features of Binet’s approach with the UK/US approach to intelligence testing.

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8
Q

Describe the mixed legacy of early intelligence testing and its impact on contemporary Psychology and society.

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9
Q

Describe and explain what is meant by reliability and validity in intelligence testing.

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10
Q

Describe and explain the distinction between ratio and deviation IQ.

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11
Q

Describe how IQ predicts academic achievement and career outcomes and evaluate possible causes of this relationship.

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12
Q

Describe how IQ predicts health and mortality and explain possible causes of this relationship.

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13
Q

Describe Spearman’s theory and explain how the positive manifold provides evidence for “g”.

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14
Q

Describe and explain what is meant by hierarchical theories of intelligence.

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15
Q

Describe the distinction between Crystallised and Fluid intelligence and explain how they differ from one another.

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16
Q

Describe and evaluate Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences.

17
Q

Describe and explain the concept of heritability in the context of intelligence.

18
Q

Describe how twin and adoption studies are used to estimate heritability of intelligence.

19
Q

Critically assess the limitations of twin and adoption studies for assessing heritability.

20
Q

Explain the significance of the Flynn effect and discuss its implications for understanding environmental influences on intelligence over time.

21
Q

Describe the key distinction between cold and hot intelligence.

22
Q

Describe and explain what is meant by emotional intelligence (EI) and how the two major EI models are assessed.

23
Q

Describe the key components of ability EI and explain how they interact as a causal system.