definition - book
a type of secondary data / statistical analysis that involves combining data from a large number of other studies. Calculation of effect size
Used when there are multiple scientific studies addressing the same question
Adv of meta-analysis?
Increases validity of conclusions - eventual sample size is much larger than individual samples. Increases the extent to which generalisations can be made
Dis of meta-analysis?
Publication bias
Researchers may not select all relevant studies, leaving out negative or non-significant results.
Data may be biased - only represents some of the data, incorrect conclusions drawn