The name a programmer gives to items like variables or functions.
Rules:
* Must start with a letter
* Can include letters, digits, and underscores
* Are case-sensitive (numCats ≠ NumCats)
Identifier
A naming convention where words are joined together, and each word after the first is capitalized. Example: numApples.
Camel Case
A naming convention where multiple words in an identifier are separated by underscores.
Example: people_on_bus.
Underscore Separated
Style guidelines for naming variables and functions.
Common styles:
* Camel Case: numApples
* Underscore Separated: num_apples
Naming Conventions (for Identifiers)
Words that are part of the programming language and cannot be used as identifiers.
Examples: integer, Get, Put.
Keyword (Reserved Word)